minerals and vitamins workshop Flashcards

1
Q

what is the role of calcium

A

skeletal formation, milk production, nerve function

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2
Q

what is the role of phosphorus

A

skeletal formation, energy utilisation and metabolism

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3
Q

what is the role of magnesium

A

muscle control, nerve function, enzymatic function

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4
Q

what is the role of iron

A

blood cell formation and enzyme activity

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5
Q

what is the role of copper

A

enzyme systems, respiration and fertility

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6
Q

what is the role of cobalt

A

vitamin B12 production

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7
Q

what is the role of selenium

A

antioxidant

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8
Q

what is the role of iodine

A

metabolism

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9
Q

what is the role of vitamin A

A

vision, bone growth, immunity, maintenance of epithelial tissue

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10
Q

what is the role of vitamin D

A
  • calcium and phosphorus metabolism
  • immune function
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11
Q

what is the role of vitamin E

A
  • antioxidant
  • immune function and development
  • muscle growth
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12
Q

what is the role of vitamin K

A

blood clotting factors

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13
Q

where do dietary minerals come from

A

ash (inorganic fraction)

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14
Q

which vitamins are essential to ruminants

A

A, D, and E
- K and B are also required but are synthesized by the rumen

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15
Q

list microminerals

A
  • iron
  • copper
  • zinc
  • manganese
  • selenium
  • cobalt
  • iodine
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16
Q

list macrominerals

A
  • calcium
  • phosphorus
  • magnesium
  • potassium
  • sodium and chloride
  • sulphur
17
Q

explain how macrominerals interact

A
18
Q

explain how microminerals interact

A
19
Q

discuss copper interaction

A
20
Q

what are vitamins

A

organic compounds that are required in small quantities for normal growth and maintenance of animal life
- fat soluble
- water soluble

21
Q

which vitamins are water soluble

A
  • vitamin C
  • B vitamins
22
Q

which vitamins are fat soluble

A
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin D2
  • Vitamin D3
  • Vitamin E
  • vitamin K
23
Q

explain how B1 deficiency and sulphur toxicity interaction occurs

A
24
Q

how is B12 produced

A
25
Q

Which sample type is best for assessing long-term mineral accumulation or deficiency in animals?

A

samples of liver tissue
- blood samples reflect short term mineral levels
- liver samples provide a better assessment of long term mineral accumulation or deficiency in animals as the liver stores minerals over time