Methods And Approaches Flashcards

1
Q

Independent variable

A

Manipulated variable

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2
Q

Dependent variable

A

The item being measured

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3
Q

Population

A

Group of interest to be started

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4
Q

Representative sample

A

The degree to which a simple reflects the diverse characteristics of the population that is being studied

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5
Q

Random sampling

A

Wave ensuring maximum representativeness

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6
Q

Randomly assigned

A

Used to a sure that each group has minimal differences

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7
Q

Single-blind design

A

So just do not know whether they are in the control or experiment group

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8
Q

Double-blind design

A

Neither the subjects nor the researcher know who is in which group

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9
Q

Placebo

A

Therapeutic object or procedure that causes the control group to believe they are in the experimental group actually contains none of the test material

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10
Q

Correlation research

A

Assessing the degree of association between two or more variables which naturally for

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11
Q

Confounding third variable

A

An unknown factor that is playing a role

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12
Q

Clinical research

A

Often takes the form of Case studies

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13
Q

Case studies

A

Intensive studies of a single individual in aims to unlock universal principles

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14
Q

Generalization

A

Applicable to similar circumstances because of the predictable outcomes of repeated to tests

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15
Q

Internal validity

A

Certainty with which the results of an experiment can be attribute it to the manipulation of the independent variable

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16
Q

External validity

A

The extent of findings of the study that can be generalized to the real world

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17
Q

Reliability

A

When the same results appear if the experiment is repeated

18
Q

Descriptive statistics

A

Summarize data

19
Q

Inferential statistics

A

Allows researchers to test offices about data and turn them how accurate they are

20
Q

Central tendency in statistics

A

Characterize the typical value in a set of data

21
Q

Normal curve

A

The bell shaped curve,

22
Q

Negative skew and statistics

A

When there are more exponentially small values and exponentially larger values

23
Q

Positive skew

A

Opposite, more exponentially larger values

24
Q

Standard deviation

A

Average dispersion of numbers around the mean

25
Percentile
Express the standing of one score relative to all others and a set of data
26
Correlation coefficient
Tributes how studies relate to one another
27
Pearson correlation efficient
Descriptive statistics that describes linear relationship between two attributes
28
Negative correlation
When scores decrease
29
Positive correlation
When scores increased
30
Inferential statistics
Determine our level of confidence and claiming that the set of data would be unlikely to occur at chance
31
Null hypothesis
States that a treatment in no effect in an experiment
32
Alternative hypothesis
States that a treatment did have an effect
33
Alpha in statistics
Except the probability that the result of an experiment can be attributed to chance
34
Type one error in statistics
He refers to an age difference exist when in reality there is no difference
35
Type to error in statistics
Conclusion states that there is no difference when in reality there is a difference
36
Type one error in statistics
Also referred to as p-value
37
Ethics and research
Stanley Milgram's obedience experiment was viewed as an ethical, since then APA as set forth standards for ethicality in experiments
38
Informed consent
Participants in the study agree to participate after they've been told what the participation entails
39
Debriefing
After experiment is concluded participants must be told the exact purpose of their participation in the research
40
Applied psychology
A subfield, put directly into practice
41
Basic psychology
Subfield, conducted at universities or private laboratories
42
Experiment
Investigation seeking to understand relations of cause-and-effect