Methods And Approaches Flashcards
Independent variable
Manipulated variable
Dependent variable
The item being measured
Population
Group of interest to be started
Representative sample
The degree to which a simple reflects the diverse characteristics of the population that is being studied
Random sampling
Wave ensuring maximum representativeness
Randomly assigned
Used to a sure that each group has minimal differences
Single-blind design
So just do not know whether they are in the control or experiment group
Double-blind design
Neither the subjects nor the researcher know who is in which group
Placebo
Therapeutic object or procedure that causes the control group to believe they are in the experimental group actually contains none of the test material
Correlation research
Assessing the degree of association between two or more variables which naturally for
Confounding third variable
An unknown factor that is playing a role
Clinical research
Often takes the form of Case studies
Case studies
Intensive studies of a single individual in aims to unlock universal principles
Generalization
Applicable to similar circumstances because of the predictable outcomes of repeated to tests
Internal validity
Certainty with which the results of an experiment can be attribute it to the manipulation of the independent variable
External validity
The extent of findings of the study that can be generalized to the real world
Reliability
When the same results appear if the experiment is repeated
Descriptive statistics
Summarize data
Inferential statistics
Allows researchers to test offices about data and turn them how accurate they are
Central tendency in statistics
Characterize the typical value in a set of data
Normal curve
The bell shaped curve,
Negative skew and statistics
When there are more exponentially small values and exponentially larger values
Positive skew
Opposite, more exponentially larger values
Standard deviation
Average dispersion of numbers around the mean