History

Question 1

Behavior

Answer 1

Natural process subject to natural law

Question 2

Mind

Answer 2

Sensations, memories, motives, emotions, thoughts,and other subjective phenomena particular to an individual

Question 3

Dualism

Answer 3

Two parts, body and spirit

Question 4

Psychology

Answer 4

Study of behavior

Question 5

Brain

Answer 5

Command center of the central nervous system

Question 6

Rene Descartes

Answer 6

Mind and body are separable

Question 7

John Locke

Answer 7

Created in empiricism,

We have must be learned nothing is innate

Question 8

Empiricism

Answer 8

Acquisition of truth through observations and experiences

Question 9

Thomas Hobbes

Answer 9

Created materialism which greatly influenced behaviorism

Question 10

Materialism

Answer 10

Believes that only things that exist or matter and energy

Question 11

Charles Darwin

Answer 11

Proposed natural selection which turned into the evolutionary theory

Question 12

Wilhelm Wundt

Answer 12

Founder of the science of psychology, Open first laboratory and conducted first experiment

Question 13

Edward Titchener

Answer 13

One of the first to bring psychology to the US, created structuralism and introspection

Question 14

Structuralism

Answer 14

Looking for patterns in thought

Question 15

Introspection

Answer 15

Reflection upon oneself

Question 16

William James

Answer 16

Opposed to structuralist approach, created functionalism

Question 17

Functionalism

Answer 17

How the mind fulfills its purpose

Question 18

The eight approaches

Answer 18

Biological, behavioral genetics, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, psychoanalytic, sociocultural, evolutionary

Question 19

The biological approach

Answer 19

The interaction between me and physiology

Question 20

Behavioral genetics approach

Answer 20

Emphasized that behaviors are attribute to particular, genetically based physiological characteristics

Question 21

Behavioral approach

Answer 21

Study of observable behavior, involves classical conditioning behavior modification and influenced by John Watson BF Skinner and Ivan Pavlov

Question 22

Ivan Pavlov

Answer 22

The salivating dog, created classical conditioning

Question 23

John Watson

Answer 23

Applied classical conditioning to humans in that little Albert experiment, problem with the experiment is he did not counter condition Albert

Question 24

BF Skinner

Answer 24

A behaviorist who developed the Skinner box, such a cleanse to associate behavior with environmental welcome

Question 25

Behavior modification

Answer 25

Set of techniques that physiological problems which are considered to be the product of weird habits

Question 26

Cognitive approach

Answer 26

To Understand people's behavior, we need to understand how they think

Question 27

Humanistic approach

Answer 27

Studies the rules of consciousness, free will, aims for a holistic view emphasizing personal values and goals involves Abraham Maslow self-actualization call Rogers and unconditional positive regard

Question 28

Abraham Maslow

Answer 28

Created self actualization

Question 29

Self actualization

Answer 29

Excepting yourself and your nature

Question 30

Carl Rogers

Answer 30

Created unconditional positive regard

Question 31

Unconditional positive regard

Answer 31

The need for a positive self-concept

Question 32

Psychoanalytic approach

Answer 32

Involves Sigmund Freud, deals with anything of the conscious and unconscious mind believes in repressed memories

Question 33

Conscious mind

Answer 33

Mental state of awareness that we have ready access to

Question 34

Unconscious mind

Answer 34

Mental processes that we do not normally have exes to but are yet influenced by in some way

Question 35

Repressed

Answer 35

Buried in the unconscious

Question 36

Sociocultural approach

Answer 36

Believes that the environment a person lives in influences how they behave

Question 37

Evolutionary approach

Answer 37

Theories of Darwin, explains how adaptive our behaviors is to survival