Chapter 14 Flashcards

0
Q

Health psychology

A

Subfield of psychology providing psychologies contribution to behavioral medicine

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1
Q

Behavioral medicine

A

In interdisciplinary field that integrates behavior in medical knowledge in the plies that to health and diseases

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2
Q

Stress

A

The process by which we perceive and respond to certain events, we appraise each stress as threatening or challenging

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3
Q

Glucocorticoid

A

Stress hormones that help trigger fight or flight

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4
Q

Cortisol

A

A specific type of stress hormone

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5
Q

Han Selye

A

40 years of research, define stress as the major concepts it is today
Developed GAS

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6
Q

General adaption syndrome

A

Selye’s concept of the bodies adaptive response to stress, occurs in three stages – alarm, resistance, and exhaustion

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7
Q

Alarm reaction

A

Send an activation of the sympathetic nervous system heart rate spikes blood is diverted to skeletal muscles feel faintness

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8
Q

Resistance

A

Fight, temperature blood-pressure respiration remain high, sudden outpouring of hormones, is continued this will deplete your bodies reserves

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9
Q

Exhaustion

A

More vulnerable to illness or even collapse and death

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10
Q

Coronary heart disease

A

Clogging the vessels that nurse the heart muscle, leading cause of death in many developed countries

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11
Q

Type a personality

A

Most reactive competitive hard driving inpatient time conscience is super motivated verbally aggressive and easily angered

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12
Q

Type B personality

A

People were more easy-going

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13
Q

Type a personality people are much more prone to heart problems than…

A

Type b

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14
Q

Psychophysiological illness

A

Literally a mind – body illness, any stress related physical illness
For example, hypertension and headaches

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15
Q

Lymphocytes

A

Two types of white blood cells that are a part of the immune system

16
Q

Type B lymphocytes

A

Form in the bone marrow and release antibiotics that fight bacterial infections

17
Q

Type T lymphocytes

A

Form in thymus and other lymphatic tissues, attack cancer cells, viruses, and other foreign substances

18
Q

Coping

A

Alleviating stress using emotional cognitive or behavioral methods

19
Q

Problem focused coping

A

Attempting to alleviate stress directly, changing the stressor or the way we interact with that stressor

20
Q

Emotion focused coping

A

Alleviate stress by avoiding or ignoring a stressor and attending to emotional needs related to one stress reaction

21
Q

Aerobic exercise

A

Sustained exercise that increases heart and lung fitness, also can alleviate depression and Anxiety

22
Q

Biofeedback

A

A system of recording amplifying and feeding back information about a subtle physiological response

23
Q

Complementary and alternative medicine

A

Focuses on methods such as acupuncture, massage therapy, homeopathic, spiritual healing, herbal remedies, chiropractic, and aromatherapy, does not focus on prescription drugs

24
Macrophages
"Big eater "identifies, pursues, and ingests harmful invaders