Chapter 11 Flashcards

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0
Q

Reification

A

Viewing an abstract immaterial concept as if it were a concrete thing

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1
Q

Intelligence

A

The ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations

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2
Q

Factor analysis

A

Procedure that identifies clusters of related factors on a test

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3
Q

Charles Spearman

A

First person to identify an intelligence theory, created the g-factor

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4
Q

General Intelligence

A

Mental abilities measured by every day tasks on an intelligence test

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5
Q

L. L. Thurstone

A

Rejected G-factor, determined there were 7 different mental abilities

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6
Q

Howard Gardner

A

Supports Thurston, Gardner has his own 8 characteristics, believes brain damage may diminish abilities

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7
Q

Savant Syndrome

A

A condition in which a person otherwise limited and mental ability has an exceptional specific skill, such as drawing

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8
Q

Robert Sternberg

A

Agrees with Gardner, but states there are three categories

Practical, analytical, and creative

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9
Q

Emotional Intelligence

A

The ability to perceive, understand, manage, and use emotions

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10
Q

Creativity

A

The ability to produce novel and valuable ideas

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11
Q

Intelligence tests

A

Assess individual’s mental aptitude and compares them with those of others

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12
Q

Alfred Binet

A

Created the IQ test, and concept of mental age

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13
Q

Mental Age

A

The chronological age that most typically corresponds to a given level of performance

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14
Q

Lewis Terman

A

Revised Binets original IQ, made the Stanford-Binet test

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15
Q

Stanford-Binet

A

The widely used American revision of Binets original test

16
Q

Intelligence Quotient (IQ)

A

Rate of mental age to chronological age multiplied by 100, the average score is 100

17
Q

Aptitude tests

A

A test designed to predict a person’s future performance

18
Q

Achievement tests

A

A test designed to assess what a person has learned

19
Q

Weschsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)

A

Most widely used intelligence test; contains a verbal and performance (non-verbal) subtest

20
Q

Standardization

A

Defining a meaningful scores by comparison with the performance of a pretested sub standardize group

21
Q

The Flynn effect

A

Intelligence test performance has been improving

22
Q

Normal curve

A

The symmetrical bell shaped curve that describes the distribution of many physical and psychological attributes

23
Q

Reliability

A

The extent to which a test yields consistent results

24
Q

Validity

A

The extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to do

25
Q

Content validity

A

The extent to which a test samples (mimics) the behavior that is of interest

26
Q

Criterion

A

The behavior that a test is designed to predict, example; grades in college to the AC T

27
Q

Predictive validity

A

The success with which a test predicts the behavior it is designed to predict

28
Q

Mental retardation

A

A condition of limited mental ability; indicated by an intelligence test score of 70 or below and difficulty in adapting to the demands of life

29
Q

Down syndrome

A

Hey condition of retardation and associated physical disorders caused by an extra chromosome in one’s genetic makeup

30
Q

Stereotype threat

A

Hey self confirming concern that one will be evaluated based on a negative stereotype