Living Units Flashcards

Anatomy

1
Q

Name the organelles involved with protein synthesis

A

Golgi Apparatus, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, and Ribosomes

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2
Q

What organelle is considered the cells powerhouse?

A

Mitochondria

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3
Q

Name the organelles involved with support and movement

A

Cytoskeleton, Centriole, Flagella, and Cilia

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4
Q

Name the organelles responsible for cellular digestion

A

Lysosomes and Peroxisomes

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5
Q

Which area of the cell is considered the “Factory Area”?

A

Golgi Apparatus

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6
Q

Where is DNA stored?

A

Nucleus

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7
Q

What provides the genetic blueprint for cellular division?

A

DNA

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8
Q

What are the two major functions of the nucleus?

A

Stores genetic material and control center

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9
Q

What is considered the headquarters of the cell?

A

Nucleus

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10
Q

What structure in the nucleus assemble ribosomes?

A

Nucleolus (Nucleoli)

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11
Q

What organelle is key in the processing and packaging of proteins and lipids?

A

Golgi apparatus

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12
Q

What organelle protects the cell from oxidative damage?

A

Peroxisomes

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13
Q

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

A

Ribosomes

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14
Q

Water accounts for what percent of cytoplasm?

A

70%- 80%

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15
Q

Which organelle plays an important role in mitosis?

A

The centrioles

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16
Q

What are the two locations for cellular respiration?

A

Mitochondria and Cytoplasm

17
Q

What organelle is the center for cellular digestion?

A

Lysosome

18
Q

Which organelle manufactured CHO and packages sections?

A

Golgi apparatus

19
Q

What are the two molecules that make up the plasma membrane?

A

Phospholipids and Cholesterol

20
Q

Which organelle is found in most cells that need the most energy?

A

Mitochondria

21
Q

What is the chief solvent in the fluids inside and outside the plasma membrane?

A

Water

22
Q

What is the name of the fluid outside the plasma membrane?

A

Interstitial fluid

23
Q

What is the name of the fluid inside the plasma membrane?

A

Intracellular fluid

24
Q

What is the portion of the cell vital to cell health and maintaining homeostasis?

A

Cell membrane

25
Q

Which movement of substance across the cell membrane requires energy?

A

Active transport

26
Q

What form of energy is used for active transport?

A

ATP

27
Q

Which form of diffusion requires a protein transport?

A

Facilitated transport

28
Q

Which type of diffusion requires fluid or hydrostatic pressure?

A

Filtration

29
Q

Which type of bulk transport moves substance outside the cell wall?

A

Exocytosis

30
Q

Which type of bulk transport brings extra cellular substances inside the cell?

A

Endocytosis

31
Q

Which type of endocytosis is referred to as cellular eating?

A

Phagocytosis

32
Q

Which type of endocytosis is referred to as “cellular drinking”?

A

Pinocytosis