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CAPS 391 > Lecture1. Introduction > Flashcards

Lecture1. Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 planes for position

A
  1. midsagittal
  2. frontal/coronal
  3. transverse
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2
Q

Which plane do we have the anterior and posterior position?

A

frontal, coronal plane

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3
Q

What does anterior and posterior mean? Draw shapes and identify which is in the anterior/posterior position

A 
anterior means how much more in front are you. posterior -refers to the back position. 
so if I have x y | z 
x is anterior to y and z 
y is anterior to z but posterior to x 
| is the midsagittal plane
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4
Q

Describe what is the medial and lateral position- which plane do we evaluate this?

A

Medial means closer to the mid-sagittal line, and lateral means further from the mid-sagittal line.
mid-saggital plane is used as reference

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5
Q

What is superior and inferior. Which plane do we use as reference?

A

Superior: above the organ of reference
Inferior: below the organ of reference
Transverse plane

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6
Q

What does proximal / distal mean or refer to

A

proximal means closer to the joint and distal means further from the joints. the joints are used as reference

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7
Q

What does flexion and extension refer to

A

Flexion refers to where the angle of the joint decreases, whereas extension refers to when the angle of the joint increases

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8
Q

What does abduction and adduction mean?

A

Abduction refers to moving laterally away from the mid saggital plane. adduction is moving more medially towards the mid-sagittal plane.

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9
Q

What is lateral and medial rotation?

A

Lateral rotation involves rotating away from the mid-sagittal plane and medial rotation is rotating towards the mid-sagittal plane

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10
Q

What is supination and pronation

A

supination: palm’s facing you
pronation: palm’s not facing you ( facing down)
* supination and pronation is only valid for the forearm

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11
Q

What is the dorsi and plantar flexion

A

The dorsi flexion when toes are brought closer to the shin. the plantar flexion when the toes are brought further away from the shin.
** only present in the ankles

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12
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the head

A

cephalic

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13
Q

What are the components of the cephalic

A
  1. cranial/ skull

2. facial/face

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14
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the ear

A

otic

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15
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the cheek

A

buccal

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16
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the neck

A

cervical

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17
Q

What are the components of the trunk

A
  1. thoracic (chest)
  2. mammary/breast
  3. abdominal (abdomen)
  4. pelvic (pelvis)
18
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the armpit

A

auxillary

19
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for for the arm

A

brachial

20
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the front of the elbow

A

antecubital

21
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the forearm

A

antebachial

22
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the wrist

A

carpal

23
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the thumb

A

pollex

24
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the fingers

A

digits or phalages

25
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the thigh

A

femoral

26
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the leg- identify the leg

A

crural

27
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the ankle

A

tarsal

28
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for big toe

A

great toe/hallux

29
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the foot

A

pedal

30
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the shoulders

A

acromial

31
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the back of the knee

A

popliteal

32
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the calf

A

sural

33
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the sole of the foot

A

plantar

34
Q

What is the anatomical/ latin name for the buttock

A

gluteal

35
Q

What are the regions in the 4 quadrant regions

A
  1. Right upper quadrant
  2. Left upper quadrant
  3. Right lower quadrant
  4. Left lower quadrant
36
Q

What are the regions in the 9 quadrant region ( draw it out)

A
  1. right hypochondriac region
  2. epigastric region
  3. left hypochondriac region
  4. right lumbar region
  5. umbilical region
  6. left lumbar region
  7. right inguinal region
  8. hypogastric region
  9. left inguinal region
37
Q

how are body cavities divided?

A

dorsal and ventral
dorsal is posterior
ventral is anterior

38
Q

How is the ventral body cavity divided

A

recall your trunk is divided into TAP ( thoracic, abdominal and pelvic).

  • the thoracic and abdominal region are separated by the diaphragm
  • the abdominal and pelvic region are continuous
39
Q

how is the thoracic cavity of the ventral region of the body cavity divided

A
  1. superior mediastinum
  2. pleural cavity
  3. pericardial cavity
40
Q

What does the superior mediastinum contain

A

arch of aorta, trachea, thymus, esphagus

CAPS 391 (33 decks)

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