Lecture 5. Hip + Femoral + Leg

Question 1

What are the 3 components of the hipbone. Describe them

Answer 1

1. Ilium: Superior part of the hip bone
2. Pubis/ Pubic bone: antro-inferior part of the bone
3. Ischium: postro-inferior part of the hipbone

Question 2

Where do the 3 components of the hipbone ( pubis, ischium, ilium) join together

Answer 2

Acetabulum. It is a cartilaginous region in the hipbone.

Question 3

What is the superior border of the ilium called?

Answer 3

Iliac crest

Question 4

What is the inferior portion of the iliac crest called. (anterior end).

Answer 4

ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine.)

Question 5

Identify where the ASIS, AIIS, PSIS, PIIS

Answer 5

ASIS: anterior superior iliac spine
AIIS: anterior inferior iliac spine
PSIS: posterior superior iliac spine
PIIS: posterior inferior iliac spine

Question 6

What does the ischial spine separate?

Answer 6

greater sciatic notch and lesser sciatic notch

Question 7

What structure separates the greater and lesser sciatic notch?

Answer 7

ischial spine

Question 8

What is the bony plate that belongs to both the ischial and pubic bone called

Answer 8

ischialpubic ramis

Question 9

Where is the iliopsoas muscle located

Answer 9

It is located at the iliac fossa.

Question 10

What is the point where the auricular surfaces of the hip bone and sacral called.

Answer 10

sacral-iliac joint

Question 11

What is the foreman of the hip bone called

Answer 11

obturator foramen

Question 12

What type of bone is the hip bone?

Answer 12

irregular bone

Question 13

Name the components of the pelvic brim

Answer 13

• sacral promontory
• ala
• medial border of the hipbone /arcate line
• pectineal line
• pubic crest

Question 14

What is contained in the true pelvis

Answer 14

uterus, bladder

Question 15

What is found in the false pelvis

Answer 15

ovaries

Question 16

What is the space surrounded by the pelvic brim called?

Answer 16

superior pelvic apperture

Question 17

What are the bordering margins in the pelvic outlet

Answer 17

• ischial-pubic ramus
• ischial tuberosity
• ischial spine

Question 18

Where is the true pelvis

Answer 18

It is the space between the pelvic inlet and pelvic outlet

Question 19

What tubercle is above the medial epicondyle of the femur

Answer 19

adductor tubercle

Question 20

What is the structure that separates the lateral and medial condyle ( at the posterior end of the femur)

Answer 20

intercondylar fossa

Question 21

What are the bones that compose the leg

Answer 21

fibula and tibia

Question 22

Where are the quadriceps muscles attached to in the tibia

Answer 22

tibial tuberosity

Question 23

identify the medial and lateral malleoulus

Answer 23

LN

Question 24

Which bone receives your weight and transfers it to the feet

Answer 24

tibia

Question 25

Which bone is the best bone for bone grafts

Answer 25

fibula ( superior 2/3 of shaft)

Question 26

How many bones are there in the tarsal area

Answer 26

There are 7 bones: 
trochlea of talus 
calcaneus
cuboid
navicular 
lateral cuneiform
intermediate cuneiform 
medial cuneiform

Question 27

What are the 3 portions of the pedicle/foot

Answer 27

tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges