IT: Piemonte Flashcards
What is the assemblagefor Alta Langa DOCG?
Min 90% Pinot Nero and/or Chardonnay
Max 10% “others”
What is the aging requirement for Alta Langa DOCG?
30 months on lees for normale
36 months for Riserva
*must be vintage dated
What is the minimum elevation for Alta Langa DOCG vineyards?
250M
Explain the topography/area of the Alta Langhe DOCG.
Covers 149 villages in the hills of Asti, Alessandria, and Cuneo on the right bank of the Tanaro River. Min. elevation for vineyards is 250M.
Explain the difference between acquired alcohol and potential alcohol.
2 alcohol requirements are typically listed when the wine in question has residual sugar.
Potential alcohol will always be higher than acquired as you are leaving RS in solution for an off-dry style of wine.
If you are looking for a specific minimum abv that will be in bottle, you’ll consider the acuquired alcohol.
What are the 3 subzones of Asti DOCG? Which gained its own DOCG in 2023?
Strevi
Canelli**DOCG!
Santa Vittoria d’Alba
What are the minimum ABV’s for all styles of Asti DOCG?
Asti and Asti Metodo Classico are both min. 6% acquired with 11 and 11.5% potential respectively
Moscato d’Asti = 11% potential; 4.5 to 6.5% acquired
Vendimmia Tardiva = 14% potential, 11% acquired
What is the assemblage for Moscato d’Asti DOCG?
97% Moscato Bianco with “other aromatics”
What is the maximum pressure for Moscato d’Asti DOCG?
2.5 bars
Which of Asti DOCG’s subzones was awarded its own DOCG?
Canelli DOCG
What is the ABV range for Moscato d’Asti DOCG?
4.5 to 6.5% (min. 11% acquired)
Piedmont climate?
Strongly continental with cold winters, hot summers, and chances of hail
In what 2 vintages since 2015 was the Langhe heavily impacted by frost?
2015
2021
What is the common training method used in the Piemonte? Why?
Guyot
- excellent sunlight interception/cool climate friendly
- low humidity to reduce fungal disease
- easy access between rows
VSP/”renewal” training system
What is the biggest fungal/disease pressure in the Piemonte?
Flavescenza dorata
(spread by leafhoppers; the disease where the leaves curl and turn yellow)
What is the most planted variety in the Piedmont?
Barbera
The areas of Canelli and Santo Stefano Belbo are strongly associated with what grape?
Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains aka Moscato
What is the difference between a phenotype and a biotype?
Phenotype: versions of a variety that show visible differences from each other
Biotype: the product of small-scale mutations that occur in a vine due to the influence of the environment in which it grows
What are the 2 main phenotypes of Nebbiolo?
Lampia
Michet
(Rosé was found to be a distinct variety)
Name 3 Piemontese DOC/G that have defined MGA’s.
Barolo
Barbaresco
Roero
Dogliani
Diano d’Alba
Gavi
What is an MGA?
- DOCG with MGA (4)
MENZIONE GEOGRAFICA AGGIUNTIVA: a defined area that communicates where the grapes are grown. Municipality, subzone or vineyard. No quality guarantee or status.
DOCG:
Barolo
Roero
Barbaresco
Gavi
“The Menzioni Geografiche Aggiuntive (aka MGA - Additional Geographical Mentions), in the case of Barolo, are 181 and follow the French concept of Crus, indicating production areas or, more properly, the French definition of Climat, that is, specific portions of vineyards with well-marked boundaries and which is historically known for its high wine-growing vocation.”
What 2 rivers define the Langhe’s boundaries?
River Tanaro to the SW, W, and N
River Bormida di Spigno to the east
Producers in Barolo/Barbaresco declassifying their grapes would use what Nebbiolo-focused DOC?
Langhe DOC Nebbiolo
(Nebbiolo d’Alba’s boundaries do not overlap)
Sant’Agata Fossili Marls: describe this soil type. Name some communes that they dominate in?
Limestone, clay and blue-grey marls from the Tortonian Age.
Found in: Barolo, La Morra
Verduno, Novello, Grinzane Cavour, Castiglione Falletto
Where is MGA Monvigliero? Who is the most important producer?
Verduno, G.B. Burlotto
*220-310M; full southern exposure, close to the Tanaro
Nascetta was discovered in what commune? What is this variety like?
Novello is its historic home
Difficult to grow - it was almost lost for a good reason. Semi-aromatic. Lightly herbal with floral, citrus and stone fruit notes.
**Elvio Cogno is the savior
Barolo vineyard plantings are limited to what range of elevation?
170M - 540M
(Barbaresco = 0 to 550M)
What is the elevation range allowed for Barbaresco DOCG vineyards?
0 - 550M
What is Barolo’s minimum ABV?
13% (12.5% potential at harvest)
*for all levels, includes Normale, Riserva, and “menzioni geografiche aggiuntive”
What is the aging requirement for Barolo DOCG?
38months + 18m in wood from Nov 1 of year of harvest
(RSVA= 62/18)
What is the aging requirement for Barolo DOCG Riserva?
- 62m, 18 in wood, from November 1 of the year of harvest
La Morra and Barolo’s vineyards sit primarily on bedrock from what geological period?
Tortonian
*tends to contain more calcareous marl
Serralunga d’Alba and Monforte d’Alba lie principally on bedrock from what geological period?
Serravallien
*tend to be less fertile and contain more sandstone
What are the basic differences between Serravallien bedrock and Tortonian bedrock?
Tortonian has higher proportions of calcareous marl
Serravallien are less fertile and tends to have more sandstone
Arborina
La Morra
Its reputation are based on the wines of Elio Altare
- Bovio
- Mauro Veglio
Rocche dell’Annunziata
La Morra
*Renato Ratti
*Roberto Voerzio
*Trediberri
*Paolo Scavino
*Bartolo Mascarello
Cerequio
- location
- what sets it apart
- who bottles it
Barolo (6ha) / La Morra (18ha)
* magnesium is 5x higher than any other cru
* perfect exposure + altitude - this microclimate is so warm that it can sustain a small grove of olive trees (allegedly the only ones in Barolo)
- Vietti, Michele Chiarlo, Roberto Voerzio, Boroli, Damilano
Brunate
- location
- 3 producers
La Morra (19) / Barolo (9)
* Vietti
* Robert Voerzio
* Francesco Rinaldi
* Damilano
* M. Marengo
Middle of a trio of S-facing vineyards.. Cerequio to the south, Rocche Annunziata to the north. Great historical importance, many of the greatest growers in the region have vineyard here.
Center section: 250 to 400m. Cerretto and Marcarini. Historic heart.
Lower section: further east, one foot in Barolo. Traditional producers prevail here, including both Rinaldi’s. This part can be too warm at times.
Upper section: cooler, windier. More modern wineries have holdings here - Vietti, Voerzio, Marco Marengo. Oddero represents the traditionalists.
Cannubi
- commune
- sub-Cannubi’s (5)
- soils
Barolo
- S/SE exposure
SOILS: Tortonian - sand, silt clay. Agatha marls meet Diano sandstone. Cannubi Centrale has particularly high sand content and lower clay than the extended hillside
Oldest known label in 1752 - Michele Chiarlo
- Ceretto
- E Pira
- Bartolo Mascarello
- Marchesi di Barolo
SUB-CANNUBIs:
1. Cannubi Moscatel
2. Cannubi San Lorenzo
3. Cannubi Valletta
4. Cannubi Boschis
5. just… Cannubi
(all can label just Cannubi)
“sub-Cannubi’s”
Cannubi Centrale
Cannubi Muscatel
Cannubi Valletta
Cannubi Boschis
Cannubi San Lorenzo
Monprivato
Giuseppe Mascarello
NOT a monopole - they own 93% and are the only producer to use the label
Castiglione Falletto
7ha of prime SW-facing blue-grey clay soils with high active limestone content sitting at 280M. Named as early as 1666.
*1st vintage 1970. Made only in best vintages and from Michet clones
(Current release 2019, $349 retail)
Cà d’Morissio
Giuseppe Mascarello
Subsection of Monprivato in Castiglione Falletto, planted to Nebbiolo Michet. Released as Riserva, 1st vintage in 1993 and only released in outstanding vintages.
*1995, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013 and ???
Villero
Castiglione Falletto
* Vietti
* Giuseppe Mascarello
* Brovia
* Cordero di Montemezolo
* G. Fenocchio
* Poderi Oderro
Vignarionda
Serralunga d’Alba
*Luigi Pira
*Oddero
*Guido Porro
*Massolino
Falletto is a monopole of ______? Where is it located, what’s special about it?
Bruno Giacosa
Serralunga d’Alba
*exceeds 400M, noted for its high elevation
*source of Giacosa’s Le Rocche del Falletto - a section of oldest vines in the vineyard. White label normale, red label riserva
What are Barbaresco’s communes of production?
- Barbaresco
- Neive
- Treiso (a frazione of Barbaresco)
- San Rocco Seno d’Elvio (part of Alba)
What is the aging requirement for Barbaresco DOCG?
26 months with 9 months in wood from Nov. 1 of harvest
** May be released on January 1 of 3rd year post harvest
(RSVA = 50m, 9 in wood. 5th yr)
What is the aging requirement for Barbaresco Riserva DOCG?
4yrs + 2 months from Nov. 1 of harvest with at least 9 months in wood
**May be released on January 1 of 5th year post harvest
What is Barbaresco’s largest cru?
Ovello (78ha)
What are Martinenga’s 2 most important subsections?
Camp Gros: Marchesi do Gresy’s top wine, made only in best vintages since 1978. Eastern portion of Martinenga with the most perfect exposure
Gauin: western side of amphitheater
What are the only 2 Piemonte DOCG to allow production of both a red and a white wine?
Roero DOCG
Terre Alfieri DOCG
What are Barbera d’Asti DOCG’s 2 subzones?
Colli Astiano
Tinella
Which of the Piedmont’s DOC/G for Barbera require 100%?
Nizza DOCG only
What are the 3 Barbera-focused DOCG in the Piedmont?
- Nizza DOCG
*100% Barbera. 18 (6in barrel) for normale; 30/12 for RSVA - Barbera del Monferratto Superiore DOCG
*min. 85% Barbera; 14 months with 6 in barrel - Barbera d’Asti DOCG
*min 90% Barbera, ages 4 months for Normale, 14 for Superiore, and 24 for Superiore + Subzone
Roero DOCG red wines require at least how much Nebbiolo? Arneis?
95% for both
Which Barbera-focused DOC/G overlaps with Barolo and Barbaresco?
Barbera d’Alba DOC