England Flashcards

1
Q

What/where are the North Downs?

A

a chain of chalk hills that run from the iconic White Cliffs of Dover on the channel coast, through Kent and central Surrey and on into Hampshire to the west

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2
Q

What is Bacchus a crossing of? What’s it like?

A

A Riesling-Sylvaner cross x Muller-Thurgau
Reminiscent of Sauvignon Blanc

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3
Q

England’s major wine growing areas lie between what parallels?

A

50ºN to 52ºN

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4
Q

What/where was England’s first commercial winery?

A

Hambledon, est. 1951 in Hampshire

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5
Q

What is Ortega a crossing of?

A

Siegerrebe x Muller-Thurgau

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6
Q

Pommery has joined a partnership with what English winery?

A

Hattingley Valley

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7
Q

What was the first English wine released by a Champagne House?

A

Louis Pommery England, a partnership between Vranken-Pommery Monopole and Hattingley Valley.
Initially sourced from growers in Essex, Sussex and Kent.
They planted their Pinglestone Vineyard in Hampshire with 1st harvest in 2021 and first bottles expected in 2024.

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8
Q

What PDO’s are EU-recognized for English wine?

A

England Wine PDO
Welsh Wine PDO

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9
Q

What was England’s 1 post-Brexit PDO?

A

Sussex PDO - as of yet, not recognized by the EU

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10
Q

Sussex PDO’s climate?

A

Maritime: cool with “high” sunshine as far as the Brits are concerned… 1750 sunshine hours

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11
Q

Sussex PDO leading producers

A

Nyetimber, Rathfinney Estate, Bolney Wine Estate, Artelium

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12
Q

What county hosts the largest concentration of plantings in England?

A

Sussex with about 700ha

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13
Q

What is the Weald?

A

ENGLAND
* Sussex, S. Kent - diamond shaped area between North & South Downs
* flat area; eroded chalk topsoil to expose layers of greensand and/or clay

Possible PDO, in consideration

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14
Q

What is the name of Taittinger’s English project? Where is it?

A

Domaine Evremond
Located in Kent

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15
Q

Greensand

A

Calcareous chalk and marine sediment; surfaces where chalk has eroded.. is the next layer down
* key soil type in Sussex

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16
Q

Sussex PDO sparkling grapes

A

Principal: Chard, PN, PM
Also: Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc, Arbanne, Petit Meslier, Pinot Noir Precoce

17
Q

Min atm for Sussex PDO sparkling?

A

3.5 bars

18
Q

Aging for Sussex PDO sparkling

A

15 months total, 12m on lees

19
Q

Variety/vintage rules for Sussex PDO sparkling

A
  • 85% from stated vintage
  • min. 90% mentioned varieties
  • min. 90% Chard for BdB, PM/PN for BdN
20
Q

Sussex PDO climate

A

Maritime
* 25 to 33in rain/yr
* ~1750 sunshine hours/yr

21
Q

“British Wine” meaning

A

Wine made from juice or concentrate from elsewhere in the world - pressed in Britain. Cannot be used to describe wine from freshly pressed grapes, in the legal sense

22
Q

Phylloxera in England

A

1863

23
Q

Darnibole PDO

A

Cornwall
100% Bacchus
Camel Valley Winery - monopole PDO

24
Q

Max elevation for Welsh Wine PDO

A

220M

25
Q

Kent soils

A

Chalk (North Downs)
Greensand - Marine sediment/clay

26
Q

Kent leading wineries

A

Chapel Down
Biddenden
Gusbourne Estate
Hush Heath Estate (Balfour Winery)

27
Q

Hampshire soils

A

South Downs chalk, Greensand + Clay

28
Q

Hampshire leading wineries

A

Hattingly Valley
Hambledon Vineyard