AUS: Tasmania Flashcards

1
Q

Tamar Valley

A

Tasmania (northern - most planted subregion)
* 40% vineyard share
* Cool maritime
* known for elegant Pinot Noir, Chard, sparkling, Riesling
Tamar Ridge, Jansz, Bay of Fire

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2
Q

Pipers River

A

Tasmania (NE)
* coolest subregion; consistent maritime winds, rainfall. Up to 270M elevation
* well-drained, ancient gravel beds
* Pinot Noir, Chard
* Pipers Brook, Bay of Fires, House of Arras, Ninth Island, Jansz

Sparkling wines dominate

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3
Q

Coal River Valley

A

Tasmania
* most important in S. Tas
* a little inland, a little warmer, a little more sun

Tolpuddle Vineyard (named for “Tolpuddle Martyrs”, 1830 group of convicts punished for forming a secret agrarian union)

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4
Q

What separates Tasmania from Australia?

A

Bass Strait
*also funnels precipitation to Tamar, Piper’s
*closest to Victoria

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5
Q

Jansz

A

Méthode Tasmanoise only (Chard, PN, PM)
* est 1986; Andrew Pirie x Roederer. Owned by Hill-Smith Fam aka Yalumba
* name pays homage to explorer who discovered Tasmania

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6
Q

Capital of Tasmania?

A

Hobart

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7
Q

Northern Tasmania subregions

A
  1. Pipers River
  2. Tamar Valley (almost 40% of the vines in Tassie)
  3. North West Coast
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8
Q

Southern Tasmania subregions

A
  1. Derwent Valley
  2. Huon Valley
  3. Coal River/Richmond
  4. The East Coast
    (5. D’Entrecasteaux Channel - up and comer)
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9
Q

3 major rivers in Tasmania

A

Tamar River
Pipers River
Derwent River
Coal River

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10
Q

Top 5 Tasmania grapes, most planted to least

A

1 Pinot Noir (1400ha; 40%)

#2 Chardonnay (~600ha; 20%)
#3 Sauvignon Blanc (Coal River, Tamar Valley)
#4 Pinot Gris
#5 Riesling

[77% of Chard, 31% of PN harvest went to sparkling in 2019]

(read: whites overall outweigh reds, but PN has the largest share per grape)

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11
Q

Tasmania’s 1st plantings

A

1823 (prior to S. Aus, Victoria)

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12
Q

Tasmania’s most important subregion?

A

Tamar Valley
* most planted (historical headstart)
* production still centers here

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13
Q

Tasmania climate

A

Cool maritime
* Southern Ocean is biggest influence
* east = drier, sunnier. Rain shadow from western mountains
*north sees precipitation from Bass Strait

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14
Q

Queensland wine

A

Rather unimportant. Not a great climate

  • 1st vineyard = 1965
  • Shiraz dominates

Granite Belt GI
South Burnett GI

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15
Q

Tolpuddle Vineyard

A

Coal River Valley
Tasmania

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16
Q

Oldest Tasmanian wineries

A
  1. Providence Vineyards (est 1956)
  2. Moorilla Estate (1958)
17
Q

Size of Tasmanian vineyard?

A

2048 ha (2022) - approximately same size as Barolo

18
Q

Tasmanian soils

A

Dolerite and basalt bedrock - island’s form due to lots of volcanic activity

19
Q

Relationship between lots of sun and cool temps

A

Increased sun without a corresponding increase in heat = enhanced phenolic ripeness without a corresponding increase in sugar ripeness

Aka, depth of flavor + freshness. More flavor without the alcohol.