Invesitigating Diversity Flashcards
What are the methods of investigating diversity
Observable characteristics
DNA base sequence
mRNA base sequence
Amino acid sequence of proteins
What is the observable characteristic method and it’s issues
Similarities and differences of phenotype used as measure if assuming characteristics are coded by genes
However :
Characteristics may be changed by environment
Many traits caused by more than 1 gene
What is DNA base sequence method
Fluorescent dye attached to each base, analysis by computer programme. similarities between organisms base sequence help discover evolutionary relationships
mRNA base sequence method
Can be used to see DNA sequence using complementary mRNA bases
Amino Acid sequence of proteins method
Scientists count the number of similarities and differences and see which species share similar sequences