IASM 49 50 51: Neoplasia and Cell Injury Flashcards
What is neoplasia
Abnormal mass of tissue
Growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with that of normal tissues
Persists in the same excessive manner after the cessation of stimuli that evoked the change
Compare Hyperplasia and Neoplasia
- Coordinated?
- Reversible?
Hyperplasia VS Neoplasia
- Coordinated VS Uncoordinated
- Reversible VS Irreversible
Compare Benign Neoplasia and Malignant Neoplasia
- Mode of growth
- Gross appearance
- Rate of growth
- Growth with relation to the basement membrane
Compare Benign Neoplasia and Malignant Neoplasia
- Mode of growth: Expansive VS Infiltrative
- Gross appearance: Circumscribed VS Poorly defined margins
- Rate of growth: Slow VS Fast
- Growth limited by basement membrane VS Invasion beyond the basement membrane
Compare Benign Neoplasia and Malignant Neoplasia in terms of appearance
- Nucleus to Cytoplasm ratio
- Staining of nuclei
- Cellular Pleomorphism
- Mitosis
- Polarity
- Differentiated
Compare Benign Neoplasia and Malignant Neoplasia in terms of appearance
- Nucleus to Cytoplasm ratio: Low VS High
- Staining of nuclei: Normal VS Hyperchromatic
- Cellular Pleomorphism: No VS Yes
- Mitosis: Absence VS Abnormal
- Polarity: Maintained VS Lost
- Differentiated: Well differentiated VS Varying degree of differentiation
Compare Benign and Malignant tumours
- Metastasis
- Outcome
Compare Benign and Malignant tumours
- Metastasis: Absent VS Present
- Outcome: Not fatal VS Fatal
Cells growing towards which direction?
- Papilloma
- Adenoma
Cells growing towards which direction?
- Papilloma: Growing Outwards
- Adenoma: Growing Inwards
Nomenclature:
Benign Neoplasia of Epithelium
Malignant Neoplasia of Epithelium
Papilloma
Carcinoma
Nomenclature:
Benign Neoplasia of Secretory Glands
Malignant Neoplasia of Secretory Glands
Adenoma
Adenocarcinoma
Nomenclature:
Benign Neoplasia of Fibrous Tissue
Malignant Neoplasia of Fibrous Tissue
Fibroma
Fibrosacroma
Nomenclature:
Benign Neoplasia of Fat
Malignant Neoplasia of Fat
Lipoma
Liposacroma
Nomenclature:
Benign Neoplasia of Bone
Malignant Neoplasia of Bone
Osteoma
Osteosacroma
Nomenclature:
Benign Neoplasia of Cartilage
Malignant Neoplasia of Cartilage
Chondroma
Chondrosacroma
Nomenclature:
Benign Neoplasia of Smooth Muscle
Malignant Neoplasia of Smooth Muscle
Leiomyoma
Leiomyosacroma
Nomenclature:
Benign Neoplasia of Stratified Muscle
Malignant Neoplasia of Stratified Muscle
Rhabdomyoma
Rhabdomyosacroma
Nomenclature:
Benign Neoplasia of Blood Vessels
Malignant Neoplasia of Blood Vessels
Haemangioma
Angiosacroma