Hip Fractures Flashcards

1
Q

which type of hip fracture carries a higher risk of AVN?

A

intracapsular

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2
Q

what are the two types of hip fracture?

A

intracapsular

extracapsular

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3
Q

what are the two types of intracapsular hip fractures?

A

undisplaced

displaced

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4
Q

how can intracapsular fractures be classified?

A

the garden classification

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5
Q

what are the three types of extracapsular hip fractures?

A

basicervical
intertrochanteric
subtrochanteric

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6
Q

what is the management for an intracapsular displaced fracture in a high functioning patient?

A

total hip replacement

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7
Q

what is the management for an intracapsular undisplaced fracture in a high functioning patient?

A

compression hip screw

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8
Q

what is the management for an intracapsular fracture in a low functioning patient?

A

hemi arthroplasty

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9
Q

what is the management for an extracapsular intertrochanteric fracture?

A

dynamic hip screw

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10
Q

what is the management for an extracapsular subtrochanteric fracture?

A

intramedullary nail

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11
Q

what are two possible complications of intracapsular hip fractures?

A

non union

AVN

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12
Q

what are two possible complications of extracapsular hip fractures?

A

malunion

non union

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