Has Exchange In Insects Flashcards
Why can’t insects take part in simple diffusion
Waterproof outer covering
Small surface area to volume ration
How have inspected tracheal are adapted for rapid diffusion diffusion pathway
The tracheole enter directly into the cell theat are respiring so air delivered directly into the cell so decreasing diffusion pathway
How does insects maintain surface are
Increase sa by trachea into tracheole so larger surface area so more gases can be exchanged at a given time
How is the mass movement created
The abodinal pumping squeezes the trachea so increase the flow of air that can be exchanged and speeds it up
How is the pathway of air increases in speed
The muscles surrounding the trachea take part in anaerobic activity decreasing water potential in these cells causing water from the trachea to move into the muscle cells so decreases the water in the trachea so last stage is air which draws oxygen further into the trachea
What are spiracles
Holes found on the surface of ilrhe insect which allows air to enter and can close when water is evaporations in order to close spiracles normally insect or is at rest or using the air sacs nearbye