Enzyme Inhibiton Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an enzyme inhibitor

A

Substances that directly or indirectly interfere with the functioning of active site of an enzyme to reduce its activity

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2
Q

What is a competitive inhibitor

A

Substance which binds to active site

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3
Q

What is non competitive inhibitor

A

Bonds to the enzyme at a position other than the active site

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4
Q

What does shape of competitive inhibitor do

A

They have a similar molecular shape so theat they can occupy the active site of the enzyme so they then compete with the substrate for the available active site

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5
Q

What happens if substrate concentration is increased

A

Effect of the inhibitor is decreased the inhibitor isn’t permanently bound so when it leaves another molecules can take its place either a substrate or a inhibitor

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6
Q

What does a non inhibitor do

A

It attaches to an enzyme at a binding site other than active site upon attaching to the binding site the inhibitor changes the shape of the enzyme and thus its active site so substrate molecules can no longerr occupy the active site and enzyme doesn’t functions

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