Filarioidae

Question 1

microfilaria found in blood??

Answer 1

• Wuchereria bancrofti
• Loa loa

558

Question 2

W bancrofti nuclei site ??

Answer 2

Tail tip free from Nuclei

Question 3

loa loa nuclei site ??

Answer 3

N upto tail tip

Question 4

Infective from of Wuchereria B ??

Answer 4

3rd stage larvae of developing microfilaria

559

Question 5

agent of bancrofti ??

Answer 5

Aedes
anopheles
culex

Question 6

localization site of Microfilaria ?

Answer 6

Llymphatic system

Question 7

definative host of W b ??

Answer 7

Man

Question 8

Intermediate host of W b .»

Answer 8

Mosquitos

female

Question 9

pathogenic lesion name cause by adult wuchereria ??

Answer 9

Wuchereriasis
bancroftis filariasis

Question 10

basic lesion of classical fialriasis ??

Answer 10

lymphangitis

Question 11

Microfilaria caused ————–

Answer 11

occult filariasis

Question 12

Pathogenic lesions of classical filariasis ??

Answer 12

• lymphangitis
  lymphadenitis
  edema
  fibrosis
  dilation of lymphatics - ``lymphangiovarix
  Hyperplasia of Skin +CT = elephantiasis
  rupture of lymphangiovarix
  Lymphorrhagia
  Chylorrhagia

561

Question 13

Pathogenic lesions caused by Occult filariasis ??

Answer 13

Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia

561

Question 14

what is chyluria ??

Answer 14

chyle in urine

Question 15

characteristics of occult filariasis ??

Answer 15

• massive eosinophilia
  lymph node enlargement
  hepatosplenomegaly
  pulmonary symptoms
  absence of microfilaria in blood

563

Question 16

why Microfilaria is absent in blood ??

Answer 16

destryoed in the tissue by ADCC

Question 17

Tx of occult filaria ??

Answer 17

DiethylCarbamazine -DEC

Question 18

Dose of DEC ?

Answer 18

6 mg per kg of body weight a day * 12 day

564

Question 19

Classical Vs Occult ??

Answer 19

564

Question 20

evidence of ditection of microfilaria ??

Answer 20

sheathed microfilaria + tail tip free from nuclei
* chylus urine
* hydrocele fluid
* exudates of lymph varix
* DEC provocating test
* Peripheral blood - thick film

565

Question 21

detection of adult worm ??

Answer 21

• biopsied lymoph node
• calcified worm by X ray

565

Question 22

elephantiasis pathogenesis ??

Answer 22

562

Question 23

detection of microfilaria in night why ??

Answer 23

nocturnal periodicity

565

Question 24

indirect evidence for microfilaria ??

Answer 24

allergic examination - eosinophilia
AB- CFT , IFAT , RIA , ELISA
Atg - ELISA , ICT , CIE , RIA
NABT - PCR

565

Question 25

DEC provocating test er koto shomoy por blood collect >

Answer 25

30-45 minutes

Question 26

kokhon micro-filaria ber hoy ?

Answer 26

8 pm to 2 pm

Question 27

What advice is given to a elephantiasis patient ?

Answer 27

Here are 5 key advice points for an elephantiasis patient:

1. Maintain Hygiene: Wash and dry affected limbs daily to prevent infections.
2. Reduce Swelling: Use compression bandages and elevate limbs to improve lymphatic drainage.
3. Take Medications: Use prescribed antifilarial drugs (e.g., DEC, ivermectin) as directed.
4. Prevent Mosquito Bites: Use nets, repellents, and protective clothing to avoid further infection.
5. Regular Check-ups: Visit healthcare providers for ongoing monitoring and care.

(Source: WHO Guidelines).

Question 28

which trematode skin penetrate /

Answer 28

schistosoma

Question 29

giardiasis infective form >

Answer 29

cyst

Question 30

pathogenic form /

Answer 30

trophozoite