Entamoeba histolytica Flashcards

1
Q

Morphological forms of Entamoeba histolytica ???

A
  1. Trophozoite stage
  2. Pre-cystic stage
  3. Cyst stage

457

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2
Q

Encystation ???

A

Trophozoite form——- Cyst form

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3
Q

Excystation >???

A

Cyst —– Trophozoite

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4
Q

Why trophozoite form cannot cause infection ???

A

if it is ingested
it will be destroyed by gastric HCl

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4
Q

Primary or intestinal lesions by lesions ??

A
  1. Acute amebic dysentry - Ulcer
  2. Chronic intestinal amebiasis
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5
Q

Diasease caused by E Histolytica ??

A

Amebiasis

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6
Q

Extra intestinal or metastatic lesions of amebiasis ??

A
  1. Liver
  2. Lungs
  3. Brain
  4. Spleen
  5. Skin
  6. Urogenital tract

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7
Q

Liver lesions of amebiasis ??

A
  1. Amebic liver abscess
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8
Q

Lungs lesions of amebiasis ??

A
  1. Small multiple abscesses
  2. Single abscess - lower lobe of right L
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9
Q

Brain lesions of amebiasis >???

A

Small abscess in one of the cerebral hemisphere

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10
Q

Spleen & skin lesions of amebiasis ??

A
  1. Spleen- Splenic abscess
  2. Skin-Granulomatous ulceration
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11
Q

bacillary dysentry ?

A

shigella

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12
Q

amebic dysentry?

A

E h

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13
Q

Protozoal Dysentry ?

A

giardia
balantidium

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14
Q

helminthic dysentry >

A

round Al
& thread worm EV

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15
Q

dysentry def <

A

acute inflammation of Large intestine by D + BLOOD + mucus in stool

16
Q

infective form ?

A

mature quadrinucleate cyst

17
Q

dysentry bangla ?

18
Q

transmission of E h <

A

fecal oral

19
Q

amebic ucler margin ?

A

ragged
undermined

20
Q

amebic ucler location ?

A

cecum
a colon
ileocecal valve
appendix
sigmoidorecrtal region

21
Q

amebic ucler base <

A

muscular coat

22
Q

dysentry which layer <

A

sub-mucosa

23
Q

pathogenic stage of E h <

A

Trophozoite

24
diagnostic stage of E h <<
cyst & T
25
ameboma ,
in CIA ulceration + regenerative tissue damage in large guts --- formation of tumor like masses of granulation tissue - amebic granuloma m/ ameboma
25
E h VS E coli ,
470
26
CBC of amebic L d
leukocytosis
26
pathogenesis of Amebic liiver disease in on e line
ichemic necrosis of liver cells
27
pus of amebic liver disease <
chocolate colour anchovy-sauce pus
28
amebic vs bacillary dysentry ,
468
29
amebiC Dysentry contents <
number of motion - 6-8 odor - offensive colour - dark red RBC - clumped reddish yellow pus cell s- sacnty ghost cell nai charcot leyden crystal yes reaction- ACIDIC pyknotic bodies ccommon
30
amebic liver D stool finding?
cyst