Exam #6_Lab: Arm Flashcards

1
Q

What are the contents of the medial intermuscular septum?

A

1) Brachial a.
2) Venae comitantes i.e. “accompanying veins,” brachial veins
3) Median n. (anterior)
4) Ulnar n. (posterior)

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2
Q

What vein lies superficial in the medial intermuscular septum?

A

Bascilic vein

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3
Q

What muscles are the median & ulnar nerves between in the arm?

A

Short head of the biceps brachii & medial head of the triceps brachii

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4
Q

What are the three muscles of the anterior compartment of the arm?

A

1) Coracobrachialis
2) Biceps brachii
3) Brachialis

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5
Q

What nerve supplies the anterior compartment of the arm?

A

Musculocutaneous n.

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6
Q

What nerve pierces the coracobrachialis muscle?

A

Musculocutaneous n.

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7
Q

What will the cutaneous branch of the musculocutaneous nerve become in the forearm?

A

Lateral cutaneous n.

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8
Q

How do you remember the short & long heads of the biceps brachii?

A
Short= medial 
Long= lateral
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9
Q

Where does the long head of the biceps brachii originate? Short head?

A

Long head= supraglenoid tubercle

Short head= coracoid process

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10
Q

Where is the brachialis m?

A

Deep to the biceps brachii

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11
Q

What does the ulnar n. pass around before entering the forearm?

A

Medial epicodyle of the humerus

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12
Q

What are the three main branches of the brachial artery?

A

1) Profunda brachii
2) Superior ulnar collateral
3) Inferior ulnar collateral

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13
Q

What is the profunda brachii? What course does the profunda brachii take after it branches?

A
  • First main branch of the brachial artery in the arm

- Follows the radial n. into the posterior compartment

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14
Q

Where do the superior & inferior ulnar collateral arteries typically branch? Where do they go?

A
  • Superior ulnar collateral= middle of the arm
  • Inferior ulnar collateral= a few cm above elbow joint

BOTH supply the elbow

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15
Q

What is the muscle in the posterior compartment of the arm?

A

Triceps brachii

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16
Q

What nerve innervates the triceps brachii?

A

Radial nerve

17
Q

What are the three heads of the trcieps brachii?

A

1) Lateral
2) Medial
3) Long

18
Q

What is the triangular interval?

A

Space between the:

superior: teres major
lateral: lateral head of the triceps or the humerus
medial: long head of the triceps

19
Q

What two structures emerge from the triangular interval?

A

Radial n.

Profunda brachii