Derrame pleural Flashcards

1
Q

Clinica derrame pleural

A
  • Fremito TV diminuito
  • Transmissão voz diminuido
  • RA diminuido
  • Percussão maciça
  • Desvio da traqueia
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2
Q

Triase de sintomas derrame pleural

A
  • dor pleuritica
  • tosse
  • dispneia
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3
Q

Nome da incidencia radiografica para o dx de derrame pleural

A

lateral = Laurell

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4
Q

causa de transudado

A
ic ( principal)
hepatoplatia 
hipoalbuminemia
atelectasia
sd nefrotica
dialise peritoneal
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5
Q

causa de exsudadado pleural

A
pnem
neoplasia
tbb
pericardite
mixedema
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6
Q

criterios de light para dx de dpleural exsudativo

A

apenas (1/3)

=== proteina pleural / proteina serica > 0,5
=== dhl pleural / dhl serico > 0,6
=== dhl pleural maior que 2/3 o limite superior do soro
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7
Q

invetigação de transudado

A

eco
bnp
usa abdominal
proteinuria

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8
Q

princpal caisa d euamento de ADA no liq pleural

A

TB ( principal)
epiema
algumas neoplasias

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9
Q

como saber se é quilotorax

A

trig acima de 110

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10
Q

causa de queda de glicemia no LP

A

infecção

neoplasia

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11
Q

liquido pleural que nao precisa drenar

A

origem cardiogenica

se peque ou moderado
pH>7,2
wsem microrganismo

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12
Q

precisa drenar se drrame pleural se

A

se grande
se pH < 7,2
se purulento ( mesmo voluem pequeno)
se microrganismo ( mesmo voluem pequeno)

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13
Q

caracteristicas do derrame pleural na TB

A

aumento de linfocitos
queta de celulas mesotelias menor que 5%
cultura negativa
ADa maior que 30

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14
Q

Derrame pleural lupus x artrite reumatoide

A

lupus glicose > 60

R glicose < 60

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