derma -cutaneous lesions Flashcards

0
Q

Unpleasant cutaneous sensation which provokes the desire to scratch or rub the skin

A

Pruritus

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1
Q

Most common cutaneous symptom

A

Pruritus

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2
Q

Fiber responsible for the pruritus

A

Un myelinated C fibers

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3
Q

Lesions that have been modified by full development, regression, trauma or other cutaneous factors

A

Secondary lesion

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4
Q

Original lesions

A

Primary lesions

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5
Q

Flat, less than 0.5cm

Due to hyper or hypopigmentation, capillary dilatation or extravasation of RBC

A

Macule

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6
Q

Larger macules

A

Patches

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7
Q

Solid, elevated, <1cm
Major portion projects above the plane of skin
Eg. Acne, nevi, seborrheic dermatitis, lichen plants

A

Papule

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8
Q

Mesh-like elevation (large space than height)

A

Plaque

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9
Q

Plaques are plateau like lesions which may progress to

A

Lichenification

Due to rubbing

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10
Q

Solid, elevated, ellipsoidal, differs in depth involvement. Deeper than papule.
Substantive palpability

A

Nodule

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11
Q

Rounded, flat topped PAPULE or plaque, transient and evanescent

A

Uritacaria, WHEAL, hives

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12
Q

Edema produced by escape of plasma thru vessels in upper portion of dermis

A

Urticaria, wheal, hives

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13
Q

Fluid filled

A

Vesicles or bulla

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14
Q

Pus filled

A

Pustules

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15
Q

Pustules are hallmark of

A

Infection

16
Q

“He who studies skin does and fails to study the lesion first will never learn dermatology”

A

Siemens

17
Q

Starts as folliculitis (infection of hair follicles)

Pigsa.

A

Furuncle

18
Q

Coalesced furuncle

A

Carbuncle

19
Q

Papule surmounted with scales

A

Papulosquamous lesion

20
Q

Granulomatous nodular lesion of tertiary syphilis

A

Gumma