Cranial nerves - modalities Flashcards

1
Q

how can each cranial nerve be described simplistically?

A

as sensory, motor or both

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2
Q

how can each cranial nerve be described more specifically?

A

transmit 7 types of information, 3 are unique to cranial nerves (SSS, SVS, SVM)

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3
Q

what are the 4 sensory (afferent) modalities?

A

general somatic sensory (GSS)
general visceral sensory (GVS)
special somatic sensory (SSS)
special visceral sensory (SVS)

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4
Q

what is the general somatic sensory (GSS) afferent modality for?

A

general sensation from skin

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5
Q

what is the general visceral sensory (GVS) afferent modality for?

A

general sensation from viscera

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6
Q

what is the special somatic sensory (SSS) afferent modality for?

A

senses derived from ectoderm (sight, sound, balance)

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7
Q

what is the special visceral sensory (SVS) afferent modality for?

A

senses derived from endoderm (taste)

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8
Q

what are the 3 motor (efferent) modalities?

A

general somatic motor (GSM)
general visceral motor (GVM)
special visceral motor (SVM)

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9
Q

what links to general somatic motor (GSM)? - efferent

A

skeletal muscles

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10
Q

what links to general visceral motor (GVM)? - efferent

A

smooth muscles of gut and autonomic motor

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11
Q

what links to special visceral motor (SVM)? - efferent

A

muscles derived from pharyngeal arches

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