Communication and Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

What should MAs master for communication?

A
  • recognize human behaviors
  • communicate effectively (professionally and diplomatically)
  • recognize obstacles that affect communication
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2
Q

What is the communication cycle?

A
  • starts with a message from the sender
  • ends within a response from receiver
  • oral, written, non-verbal communication
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3
Q

What is effective communication?

A

when both the sender and receiver assign similar meanings to the conveyed message

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4
Q

What is the MA responsible for in communicatioN?

A
  • interacting with patients and families
  • providing information
  • making sure the patient understands the information
  • receiving information from the patient
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5
Q

What is feedback?

A

verbal or nonverbal evidence of understanding of the message
- verbal or nonverbal
- verification of understanding

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6
Q

What is noise?

A

anything that blocks the message between the source and destination
- can’t always be avoided or eliminated but can be controlled/reduced

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7
Q

How can we communicate effectively?

A

understand the developmental stages of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs

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8
Q

What are examples of physiological needs?

A

food, air, water, shelter, clothing, sleep

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9
Q

What are examples of safety/security needs?

A

personal security, employment, resources, health, property

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10
Q

What are examples of love/belonging needs?

A

friendship, intimacy, family

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11
Q

What are examples of esteem needs?

A

respect, self-esteem, status, recognition, freedom

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12
Q

What are examples of self actualization?

A

desire to become the most one can be

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13
Q

Who discovered the five stages of grief? What are they?

A

Elisabeth Kubler-Ross
- denial
- anger
- bargaining
- depression
- acceptance

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14
Q

What is denial?

A
  • can’t believe the loss
  • deny existence of illness
  • refuse to discuss interventions
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15
Q

What is anger?

A

aims feelings of hostility at others

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16
Q

What is bargaining?

A

attempts to avoid loss by making deals

17
Q

What is depression?

A
  • person feels sad, lonely, helpless
  • self blame
  • withdraw from others
18
Q

What is acceptance?

A
  • coming to terms with loss
  • plans for future
  • makes arrangement
  • reaches out to family and friends
19
Q

What are some examples of positive verbal communication?

A
  • being friendly, warm, attentive
  • verbalizing concern for patients
  • encouraging patients to ask questions
20
Q

What are examples of negative communication?

A
  • mumbling
  • avoiding eye contact
  • rushing through explanations or instructions
21
Q

What type of body language is facial expression?

A
  • super expressive
  • feedback
22
Q

What does open posture represent?

A

demonstrates receptiveness, friendliness, interest
- arms at the sides or in the lap, facing the other person, leaning forward in your chair

23
Q

What does closed posture represent?

A

negative effect on communication
- arms folded across chest, leaning back in the chair, turning away to avoid eye contact, slouching
- conveys anger

24
Q

What is passive listening?

A
  • hearing what someone has to say without the replying
  • one way communication
25
Q

What is active listening?

A
  • two-way communication that involves responses and feedback
  • actively involved