Chapter 8 The Digestive System Elements Flashcards

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1
Q

anti-

A

against

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2
Q

de-

A

down, lack of, from, not removal

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3
Q

dia-

A

through, between, apart, complete

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4
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, painful

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5
Q

endo-

A

in, within, inside

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6
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, increased

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7
Q

intra-

A

within, inside

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8
Q

mal-

A

bad, poor, evil

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9
Q

peri-

A

surrounding, around

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10
Q

re-

A

back, again

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11
Q

aer/o

A

air, gas

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12
Q

an/o

A

anus, ring

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13
Q

cheil/o

A

lip or lips

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14
Q

chol/e

A

bile, gall

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15
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile duct

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16
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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17
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

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18
Q

cirrh/o

A

orange-yellow, tawny

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19
Q

col/o, colon/o

A

colon, large intestine

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20
Q

diverticul/o

A

diverticulum

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21
Q

duoden/i, duoden/o

A

duodenum, first part of small intestine

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22
Q

emet/o

A

vomit

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23
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

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24
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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25
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach, belly

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26
Q

gingiv/o

A

gingival tissue, gums

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27
Q

hal/o, halit/o

A

breath

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28
Q

hem/o

A

blood, relating to blood

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29
Q

hemat/o

A

blood, relating to blood

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30
Q

hemorrhoid/o

A

hemorrhoid

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31
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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32
Q

hiat/o

A

opening

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33
Q

hydr/o

A

relating to water

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34
Q

ile/o

A

ileum, small intestine

35
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

36
Q

intestin/o

A

intestine

37
Q

intussuscept/o

A

take up or receive within

38
Q

leuk/o

A

white

39
Q

lith/o

A

stone, calculus

40
Q

melan/o

A

black, dark

41
Q

metabol/o

A

change

42
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

43
Q

nas/o

A

nose

44
Q

odont/i

A

teeth

45
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

46
Q

or/o

A

mouth, oral cavity

47
Q

orth/o

A

straight, normal, correct

48
Q

palat/o

A

palate, roof of mouth

49
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

50
Q

pept/o

A

digest, digestion

51
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat, pharynx

52
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

53
Q

pyr/o, pyret/o

A

fever, fire

54
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

55
Q

steat/o

A

fat, lipid, sebum

56
Q

stom/o

A

mouth, oral cavity

57
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth, oral cavity

58
Q

xen/o

A

strange, foreign

59
Q

xer/o

A

dry

60
Q

-a

A

noun ending

61
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

62
Q

-cele

A

hernia, tumor, swelling

63
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

64
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal, cutting out, excision

65
Q

-emesis

A

vomiting

66
Q

-graphy

A

the process of producing a picture or record

67
Q

-ial

A

pertaining to

68
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition, disease

69
Q

-iatrist

A

specialist

70
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

71
Q

-lithiasis

A

presence of stones

72
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

73
Q

-ologist

A

specialist

74
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition, disease

75
Q

-ostomy

A

the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface

76
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

77
Q

-pepsia

A

digest, digestion

78
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

79
Q

-phagia

A

eating, swallowing

80
Q

-plakia

A

plaque

81
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

82
Q

-rrhea

A

flow or discharge

83
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

84
Q

-tion

A

process, state or quality of