Chapter 8 The Digestive System Elements Flashcards
anti-
against
de-
down, lack of, from, not removal
dia-
through, between, apart, complete
dys-
bad, difficult, painful
endo-
in, within, inside
hyper-
excessive, increased
intra-
within, inside
mal-
bad, poor, evil
peri-
surrounding, around
re-
back, again
aer/o
air, gas
an/o
anus, ring
cheil/o
lip or lips
chol/e
bile, gall
cholangi/o
bile duct
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
choledoch/o
common bile duct
cirrh/o
orange-yellow, tawny
col/o, colon/o
colon, large intestine
diverticul/o
diverticulum
duoden/i, duoden/o
duodenum, first part of small intestine
emet/o
vomit
enter/o
small intestine
esophag/o
esophagus
gastr/o
stomach, belly
gingiv/o
gingival tissue, gums
hal/o, halit/o
breath
hem/o
blood, relating to blood
hemat/o
blood, relating to blood
hemorrhoid/o
hemorrhoid
hepat/o
liver
hiat/o
opening
hydr/o
relating to water
ile/o
ileum, small intestine
inguin/o
groin
intestin/o
intestine
intussuscept/o
take up or receive within
leuk/o
white
lith/o
stone, calculus
melan/o
black, dark
metabol/o
change
myc/o
fungus
nas/o
nose
odont/i
teeth
odont/o
tooth
or/o
mouth, oral cavity
orth/o
straight, normal, correct
palat/o
palate, roof of mouth
pancreat/o
pancreas
pept/o
digest, digestion
pharyng/o
throat, pharynx
proct/o
anus and rectum
pyr/o, pyret/o
fever, fire
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
steat/o
fat, lipid, sebum
stom/o
mouth, oral cavity
stomat/o
mouth, oral cavity
xen/o
strange, foreign
xer/o
dry
-a
noun ending
-al
pertaining to
-cele
hernia, tumor, swelling
-eal
pertaining to
-ectomy
surgical removal, cutting out, excision
-emesis
vomiting
-graphy
the process of producing a picture or record
-ial
pertaining to
-iasis
abnormal condition, disease
-iatrist
specialist
-itis
inflammation
-lithiasis
presence of stones
-megaly
enlargement
-ologist
specialist
-osis
abnormal condition, disease
-ostomy
the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
-ous
pertaining to
-pepsia
digest, digestion
-pexy
surgical fixation
-phagia
eating, swallowing
-plakia
plaque
-plasty
surgical repair
-rrhea
flow or discharge
-scopy
visual examination
-tion
process, state or quality of