Chapter 4 The Muscular System Elements Flashcards

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1
Q

ab-

A

away from, negative, absent

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2
Q

ad-

A

toward, to, in the direction of

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3
Q

bi-

A

twice, double, two

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4
Q

brady-

A

slow

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5
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, painful

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6
Q

epi-

A

above, upon, on

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7
Q

ex-

A

out of, outside, away from

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8
Q

hemi-

A

half

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9
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, increased

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10
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, decreased

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11
Q

poly-

A

many, much

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12
Q

tri-

A

three

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13
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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14
Q

cleid/o

A

clavicle, collar bone

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15
Q

clon/o

A

Rapid alteration between contraction and relaxation of a muscle

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16
Q

condyl/o

A

knuckle, knob

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17
Q

duct/o

A

to lead, carry

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18
Q

electr/o

A

electricity, electric

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19
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia, fibrous band

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20
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous tissue, fiber

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21
Q

flex/o

A

bend

22
Q

kines/o, kinesi/o

A

movement

23
Q

muscul/o, my/o, myos/o

A

muscle

24
Q

neur/o

A

nerve, nerve tissue

25
Q

quadr/i

A

four

26
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh, connective tissue

27
Q

stern/o

A

sternum, the breast bone

28
Q

synov/o

A

synovial membrane, synovial fluid

29
Q

tax/o

A

coordination, order

30
Q

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

A

tendon, stretch out, extend, strain

31
Q

tens/o

A

stretch out, extend, strain

32
Q

ton/o

A

tension, tone, stretching

33
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

34
Q

-algia

A

pain, suffering, painful condition

35
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

36
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness, lack of strength

37
Q

-cele

A

hernia, tumor, swelling

38
Q

-cephaly

A

head

39
Q

-desis

A

to bind, tie together

40
Q

-graphy

A

the process of producing a picture or record

41
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition, disease

42
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

43
Q

-ion

A

action, process, state or condition

44
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

45
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, separation, setting free, destruction, loosening

46
Q

-otomy

A

cutting, surgical incision

47
Q

-paresis

A

partial or incomplete paralysis

48
Q

-penia

A

deficiency, lack, too few

49
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

50
Q

-plegia

A

paralysis, stroke

51
Q

-rrhaphy

A

surgical suturing

52
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture