Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Terminology - Elements Flashcards

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1
Q

ab-

A

away from, negative, absent

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2
Q

ad-

A

toward, to, in the direction of

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3
Q

dia-

A

through, between, apart, complete

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4
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, painful

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5
Q

end-, endo-

A

in, within, inside

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6
Q

eu-

A

good, normal, well, easy

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7
Q

ex-

A

out of, outside, away from

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8
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, increased

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9
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, decreased

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10
Q

in-

A

in, into, not, without

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11
Q

inter-

A

between, among

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12
Q

intra-

A

within, inside

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13
Q

macro-

A

large, abnormal size or length, long

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14
Q

mega-

A

large, great

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15
Q

post-

A

after, behind

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16
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of

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17
Q

sub-

A

under, less, below

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18
Q

super-

A

above, excessive, higher than

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19
Q

supra-

A

above, upper, excessive

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20
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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21
Q

angi/o

A

blood or lymph vessel

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22
Q

append/o, appendic/o

A

appendix

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23
Q

arter/o, arteri/o

A

artery

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24
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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25
Q

ather/o

A

plaque, fatty substance

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26
Q

cardi/o, card/o

A

heart

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27
Q

col/o

A

colon, large intestine

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28
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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29
Q

dermat/o, derm/o

A

skin

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30
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

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31
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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32
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach, belly

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33
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood, relating to the blood

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34
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx, throat

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35
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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36
Q

lith/o

A

stone, calculus

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37
Q

megal/o

A

large, great

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38
Q

melan/o

A

black, dark

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39
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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40
Q

myc/e, myc/o

A

fungus

41
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

42
Q

nerv/o, neur/i, neur/o

A

nerve, nerve tissue

43
Q

olig/o

A

scanty, few

44
Q

ot/o

A

ear, hearing

45
Q

path/o

A

disease, suffering, feeling, emotion

46
Q

poli/o

A

gray matter of brain and spinal cord

47
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis, bowl of kidney

48
Q

pyr/o, pyret/o

A

fever, fire

49
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

50
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsil, thorat

51
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

52
Q

-ago

A

abnormal condition, disease

53
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

54
Q

-algia

A

pain, suffering, painful condition

55
Q

-an

A

characteristic of, pertaining to

56
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

57
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

58
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

59
Q

-cyte

A

cell

60
Q

-dynia

A

pain

61
Q

-e

A

noun ending

62
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

63
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal, cutting out, excision

64
Q

-esis

A

abnormal condition, disease

65
Q

-gram

A

a picture or record

66
Q

-graph

A

a picture or record, machine recording record

67
Q

-graphy

A

the process of producing a picture or record

68
Q

-ia

A

abnormal condition, disease, plural of -ium

69
Q

-ial

A

pertaining to

70
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition, disease

71
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

72
Q

-ine

A

pertaining to

73
Q

-ion

A

action, process, state or condition

74
Q

-ior

A

pertaining to

75
Q

-ism

A

condition, state of

76
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

77
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

78
Q

-necrosis

A

tissue death

79
Q

-ologist

A

specialist

80
Q

-ology

A

the science or study of

81
Q

-oma

A

tumor, neoplasm

82
Q

-ory

A

pertaining to

83
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition, disease

84
Q

-ostomy

A

the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface

85
Q

-otomy

A

cutting, surgical incision

86
Q

-pathy

A

disease, suffering, feeling, emotion

87
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

88
Q

-rrhage, -rrhagia

A

bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge

89
Q

-rrhaphy

A

surgical suturing

90
Q

-rrhea

A

flow or discharge

91
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

92
Q

-sclerosis

A

abnormal hardening

93
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

94
Q

-stenosis

A

abnormal narrowing

95
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

96
Q

-um

A

singular noun ending

97
Q

-us

A

thing, singular noun ending

98
Q

-y

A

noun ending