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►MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY STATES > Chapter 15 Diagnostic Procedures, Nuclear Medicine, and Pharmacology Medical Terms > Flashcards

Chapter 15 Diagnostic Procedures, Nuclear Medicine, and Pharmacology Medical Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid

A

abdominocentesis

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2
Q

analgesic that reduces pain and fever, but does not relieve inflammation

A

acetaminophen

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3
Q

a traditional Chinese touch therapy involving finger pressure applied to specific areas of the body

A

acupressure

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4
Q

a traditional Chinese medical practice using very thin acupuncture needles to specific areas of the body

A

acupuncture

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5
Q

compulsive, uncontrollable dependence on a substance, habit, or practice

A

addiction

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6
Q

an undesirable reaction that accompanies the principle response for which the drug was taken

A

adverse drug reaction

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7
Q

the presence of the protein albumin in the urine

A

albuminuria

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8
Q

conventional medical practices and systems of health care

A

allopathic medicine

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9
Q

a general term for practices and systems of health care used in place of allopathic medicine

A

alternative medicine

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10
Q

a surgical puncture to remove amniotic fluid to evaluate fetal health and to diagnose certain congenital disorders

A

amniocentesis

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11
Q

a medication that relieves pain without affecting consciousness

A

analgesic

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12
Q

medication admininstered to relieve inflammation and pain

A

anti-inflammatory

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13
Q

medication that prevents seizures

A

anticonvulsant

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14
Q

medications administered to prevent or relieve depression

A

antidepressant

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15
Q

medication administered to prevent or reduce fever

A

antipyretic

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16
Q

a test to measure the pH, oxygen, and carbon dioxide levels of arterial blood

A

arterial blood gas analysis

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17
Q

the puncture of an artery to obtain arterial blood

A

arterial stick

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18
Q

surgical puncture of the joint space to remove synovial fluid for analysis

A

arthrocentesis

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19
Q

listening for sounds within the body, usually done with a stethoscope

A

auscultation

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20
Q

traditional Hindu system of medicine

A

Ayurvedic medicine

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21
Q

the presence of bacteria in the urine

A

bacteriuria

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22
Q

a radiopaque contrast medium used primarily to visualize the gastrointestinal tract

A

barium

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23
Q

treatment that teaches a person to control bodily functions through cognitive control techniques to decrease stress

A

biofeedback

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24
Q

blood test performed to determine the amount of urea present in the blood

A

blood urea nitrogen

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25
Q

a single dose of a drug usually injected into a blood vessel over a short period of time

A

bolus

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26
Q

a specialized nuclear scan that identifies new area of bone growth or breakdown

A

bone scan

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27
Q

medication sold under the name given the drug by the manufacturer

A

brand name

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28
Q

an abnormal sound or murmur heard during auscultation of an airway

A

bruit

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29
Q

a blood test that detects high levels of inflammation within the body

A

C-reactive protein

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30
Q

the presence of calcium in the urine

A

calciuria

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31
Q

technique used to obtain a small amount of blood for a blood test

A

capillary puncture

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32
Q

the puncture of a chamber of the heart for diagnosis or therapy

A

cardiocentesis (cardiopuncture)

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33
Q

a surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes or to remove excess fluid

A

centesis

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34
Q

a system of mechanical spinal adjustments made by a chiropractor to correct biomedical problems in the skeleton

A

chiropractic manipulative therapy

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35
Q

the recording of fluoroscopy images

A

cineradiography

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36
Q

practice and systems of health care used to supplement allopathic medicine

A

complementary medicine

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37
Q

a series of blood tests performed as a group to evaluate several blood conditions

A

complete blood cell count

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38
Q

an imaging technique that uses a thin, fan-shaped x-ray beam to produce multiple cross-sectional views of the body

A

computed tomography

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39
Q

a factor in the patient’s condition that makes the use of a medication or specific treatment dangerous or ill advised

A

contraindication

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40
Q

a substance used to make visible structures that are otherwise hard to see

A

contrast medium

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41
Q

the use of gentle touch to help the body release tension in order to correct restrictions resulting from stress on the CNS

A

craniosacral therapy

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42
Q

an increased concentration of creatinine in the urine

A

creatinuria

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43
Q

tests performed to determine the compatibility of blood donor and recipient before a transfusion

A

crossmatch tests

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44
Q

an ultrasonic diagnostic procedure that measures the speed and direction of the blood flow within the heart

A

Doppler echocardiogram

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45
Q

position where the patient is lying on the back, face up, with the knees bent

A

dorsal recumbent position

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46
Q

the result of drugs reacting with each other, often in ways that are unexpected or potentially harmful

A

drug interaction

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47
Q

an ultrasonic diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the structures and motion of the heart

A

echocardiography

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48
Q

a small, flexible tube with a light and lens on the end

A

endoscope

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49
Q

a surgical procedure performed through very small incisions with the use of an endoscope and specialized instruments

A

endoscopic surgery

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50
Q

the visual examination of the interior of a body cavity or organ

A

endoscopy

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51
Q

a blood test based on the speed with which the red blood cells separate from the plasma and settle to the bottom of a specialized test tube

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (sed rate)

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52
Q

dental radiograph where the film is placed and exposed outside of the mouth

A

extraoral radiography

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53
Q

a noninvasive procedure used to image and evaluate fetal development during pregnancy

A

fetal ultrasound

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54
Q

the visualization of body parts in motion by projecting x-ray images on a luminous fluorescent screen

A

fluoroscopy

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55
Q

medication name for its chemical structure that is not protected by a brand name or trademark

A

generic drug

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56
Q

the presence of glucose in the urine

A

glycosuria

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57
Q

a type of treatment in which a patient follows verbal prompts to envision a peaceful location and distance himself from current pain and stress

A

guided imagery

58
Q

an abnormal blowing or clicking sound heard when listening to the heart or neighboring large blood vessels

A

heart murmur

59
Q

a blood test that measures the percentage by volume of red blood cells in a whole blood sample

A

hematocrit

60
Q

the presence of blood in the urine

A

hematuria

61
Q

a treatment approach that takes into consideration the whole body and its environment, including the mind, body, and spirit

A

holistic

62
Q

the belief that the body can stimulate its own healing responses when the right substance is given in minute doses

A

homeopathy

63
Q

on the back with the face up

A

horizontal recumbent position (supine position)

64
Q

an extremely high fever

A

hyperthermia

65
Q

a type of therapy in which a patient is placed in a susceptible state and then given suggestions directed toward their treatment goal

A

hypnosis

66
Q

an abnormally low body temperature

A

hypothermia

67
Q

an unexpected reaction to a drug that is peculiar to the individual

A

idiosyncratic reaction

68
Q

the administration of medication in the form of vapor and gases taken in through the nose or mouth and absorbed into the blood stream through the lungs

A

inhalation administration

69
Q

a health care model based on both allopathic and alternative medicine

A

integrative medicine

70
Q

the use of radiographic imaging to guide a procedure or confirm placement of an inserted object

A

interventional radiology

71
Q

the administration of medication by injection into the middle layers of the skin

A

intradermal injection

72
Q

the administration of medication by injection directly into muscle tissue

A

intramuscular injection

73
Q

the placement of x-ray film within the mouth with the camera positioned next to the cheek

A

intraoral radiography

74
Q

the administration of medication by injection directly into a vein

A

intravenous injection

75
Q

the presence of ketones in the urine

A

ketonuria

76
Q

position in which the patient is lying face down with the hips bent so that the knees and chest rest on the table

A

knee-chest position

77
Q

the visual examination of the interior of the abdomen with the use of a laparoscope

A

larparoscopy

78
Q

a blood test that measures the amounts of total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, and triglycerides

A

lipid panel

79
Q

an examination position in which the patient is lying on the back with the feet and legs raised and supported in stirrups

A

lithotomy position

80
Q

a specialized MRI study using a contrast medium to locate problems with blood vessels throughout the body

A

magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) (magnetic resonance angio)

81
Q

an imaging technique that uses a combination of radio waves and a strong magnetic field to create signals that are sent to a computer and converted into images of any plane through the body

A

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

82
Q

treatment for stress focused on maintaining a calm, constant awareness and acceptance of thoughts and emotions

A

mindfulness meditation

83
Q

a specialized soft-tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia, myofascial pain syndrome, movement restrictions, temporomandibular joint disorder, and carpal tunnel syndrome

A

myofascial release

84
Q

a form of alternative medicine emphasizing the healing power of nature and support of the body’s own healing ability

A

naturopathy (naturopathic medicine)

85
Q

a form of massage that uses soft-tissue manipulation focusing on applying pressure to trigger points to treat injuries and alleviate pain

A

neuromuscular therapy

86
Q

medications administered to control pain by reducing inflammation and swelling

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

87
Q

a diagnostic procedure that uses nuclear medicine technology to gather information about the structure and function of organs or body systems

A

nuclear scan (scintigram)

88
Q

an instrument used to examine the interior of the eye

A

ophthalmoscope

89
Q

medication taken by mouth to be absorbed through the walls of the stomach or small intestine

A

oral administration

90
Q

mechanical spinal adjustment used in conjunction with conventional medical therapies by an osteopath

A

osteopathic manipulative therapy

91
Q

an instrument used to visually examine the external ear canal and tympanic membrane

A

otoscope

92
Q

a substance that eases the pain or severity of a disease but does not cure it

A

palliative

93
Q

an examination technique in which the examiner’s hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistence, and location of certain body parts

A

palpation

94
Q

the result of medical treatment that yields the exact opposite of normally expected results

A

paradoxical drug reaction

95
Q

the administration of medication by injection through a hypodermic syringe

A

parenteral administration

96
Q

a diagnostic procedure to determine the density of a body area that uses the sound by tapping the surface with the fingers

A

percussion

97
Q

the flow of blood through an organ

A

perfusion

98
Q

the puncture of the pericardial sac for the purpose of removing fluid

A

pericardiocentesis

99
Q

the puncture of a vein for the purposes of drawing blood

A

phlebotomy (venipuncture)

100
Q

an inactive substance that is given for its suggestive effects

A

placebo

101
Q

a blood screening test that measures the number of platelets in a specified amount of blood

A

platelet count

102
Q

an imaging technique that combines tomography with radionuclide tracers to produce enhanced images of selected body organs or areas

A

positron emisson tomography (PET imaging)

103
Q

a medication that can legally be dispensed only by a pharmacist with an order from a licenses professional

A

prescription drug

104
Q

position where the patient lies face down on the abdomen

A

prone position

105
Q

the presence of an abnormal amount of protein in the urine

A

proteinuria

106
Q

a blood test used to diagnose conditions associated with abnormalities of clotting time and to monitor anticoagulant therapy

A

prothrombin time (pro time)

107
Q

the presence of pus in the urine

A

pyuria

108
Q

a Chinese system of movement, breathing techniques, and meditation

A

Qi Gong

109
Q

the image produced by the use of radiant energy to visualize conditions such as bone fractures; also known as x-rays

A

radiograph

110
Q

the use of x-radiation to visualize hard-tissue internal structure

A

radiography

111
Q

the use of radiant energy and radioactive substances in medicine for diagnosis and treatment

A

radiology

112
Q

a substance that allows x-rays to pass through and appears black or dark gray on the resulting film

A

radiolucent

113
Q

a substance that does not allow x-rays to pass through and appears white or light gray on the resulting film

A

radiopaque

114
Q

an abnormal crackle-like lung sound heart while breathing in

A

rale (crackle)

115
Q

the insertion of medication into the rectum as either suppositories or liquid solutions

A

rectal administrations

116
Q

any position in which the patient is lying down

A

recumbent

117
Q

a blood test that is performed to determine the number of erythrocytes in the blood

A

red blood cell count

118
Q

a course ratting sound somewhat like snoring, usually caused by secretions in the bronchial airways

A

rhonchi

119
Q

a blood test that measures the ability of the liver to take up, process, and secrete bilirubin into the bile

A

serum bilirubin test

120
Q

an examination position in which the patient is lying on the left side with the right knee and thigh drawn up with the left arm placed along the back

A

Sims’ position

121
Q

a type of nuclear imaging test that produces 3D computer reconstructed images showing perfusion through tissues and organs

A

single photon emission tomography (SPECT)

122
Q

an instrument used to enlarge the opening of any canal or cavity to facilitate inspection of its interior

A

speculum

123
Q

an instrument used to measure blood pressure

A

sphygmomanometer

124
Q

an instrument used to listen to sounds within the body

A

stethoscope

125
Q

an abnormal, high-pitched, musical breathing sound caused by a blockage in the throat or larynx

A

stridor

126
Q

the administration of medication by injection into the fatty layer just below the skin

A

subcutaneous injection

127
Q

the placement of medication under the tongue where it is allowed to dissolve slowly

A

sublingual administration

128
Q

a specialized nuclear scan to evaluate thyroid function

A

thyroid scan

129
Q

a diagnostic test to measure the circulating blood level of thyroid-stimulating hormone

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone assay

130
Q

acquired unresponsiveness to a specific antigen or decline in effective response to a drug usually due to repeated use

A

tolerance

131
Q

combination of tomography with radiation therapy to precisely target tumor cells

A

tomotherapy

132
Q

liquid or ointment rubbed into the skin on the area to be treated

A

topical application

133
Q

a blood test that measures the amount of hemoglobin found in whole blood

A

total hemoglobin test

134
Q

a system of ancient Chinese medicinal treatments, including acupuncture, to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease

A

traditional Chinese medicine

135
Q

a method of pain control by wearing a device that delivers small electrical impulses to the nerve endings through the small skin

A

transcutaneous electronic nerve stimulation

136
Q

the administration of medication through the unbroken skin so that it is absorbed continuously to produce a systemic effect

A

transdermal

137
Q

an ultrasonic imaging technique that is performed from inside the esophagus to evaluate heart structures

A

transesophageal echocardiography

138
Q

the imaging of deep body structures by recording the echoes of sound wave pulses that are above the range of human hearing; also known as ultrasound

A

ultrasonography (ultrasound or diagnostic ultrasound)

139
Q

the examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements

A

urinalysis

140
Q

a blood test to determine the number of leukocytes in the blood

A

white blood cell count

141
Q

a blood test to determine what percentage of the total white blood cell count is composed of each of the five type of leukocytes

A

white blood cell differential

►MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY STATES (65 decks)

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