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RUSVM Toxicology 2016 > Carbamates > Flashcards

Carbamates Flashcards

1
Q

Carbamates

A

pesticides derived from carbamic acid and kill insects similar to Organophosphates

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2
Q

Absorption of Carbamates?

A

Inhalation

Ingestion

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3
Q

Toxicokinetics of Carbamates

A

DO NOT penetrate the CNS

DO NOT require hepatic bioactivation

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4
Q

Mechanism of Action for Carbamates?

A

Reversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase

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5
Q

Clinical signs of Carbamates

A

Salivation
Lacrimation
Urination
Diarrhea

“SLUD”

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6
Q

Laboratory Diagnosis of Carbamates

A

Blood samples

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7
Q

Diagnosis of Carbamate toxicosis

A

History of exposure

Response to Atropine Therapy

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8
Q

Treatment of Carbamate toxicosis

A

Atropine

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9
Q

Prognosis of Carbamates

A

Good if treatment is started soon

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RUSVM Toxicology 2016 (32 decks)

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