brief and bereavement Flashcards
concept of attachment: Bowlby(1969)
talked about loss and attachment
concept of loss
positive attachement- enchanté wellbeing
loss - brings unhappiness
Bereavement
been deprived of someone or something valuable
-can also be used in relation to other significant losses such as divorce or good health
mourning
process by which people express and manage grief -varies across different cultures and religions
e.g. how they dying person is treated -how body is treated after death
what 4 phases of mourning did bowl by identify ?
1.numbing
2.yearning and searching
3.disorganisation
4.reorganisation
Sigmund freud(1957)
founder of psychoanalysis
what 3 stages did Sigmund Freud identify
1.the breaking of ties with the deceased
2.readjusting to new life circumstances
3.building new relationships
what 4 tasks of mourning did Worden(1982) identify ?
1.accept the reality of loss
2.experience the pain and grief
3.adjust to an environment where the loved person is missing
4.withdraw emotional energy- relocate the deceased and reinvest in life and other relationships
Kubler-Ross(1969) -stage theory -response to loss
1.denial
2.anger
3.bargaining for example I will stop drinking which could make them feel better
4.depression
5.acceptance
what did Silverman and Klass(1996) , propose?
Stroebe and Schut(1999) -Dual- process model -coping with grief
the grieving oscillates between loss orientation and restoration -grieveing persons goes back and forth from feeling the pain
anticipatory greif
situation in which grief reactions are experienced prior to rather than when or after -bereavement or other significant loss occurs.