azathioprine Flashcards

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Azathioprine’s mechanism of action is not entirely understood but it may be related to inhibition of purine synthesis, along with inhibition of B and T cells.5

6-thioguanine triphosphate, a metabolite of azathioprine, modulates activation of rac1 when costimulated with CD28, inducing T cell apoptosis.5 This may be mediated through rac1’s action on mitogen-activated protein kinase, NF-kappaB

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2
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Severe/remission of Crohn's disease
Remission of UC
RA
autoimmune conditions
post-transplant
Eczema
myasthenia gravis
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3
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elderly, preg, HI, RI, reduced thiopurine methyltransferase activity

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4
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bone marrow depression, infection, pancreatitis, anaemia, thrombocytopenia, hepatic, hypersensitivity

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