Australien og New Zealand Flashcards

1
Q

Hvilke(n) drue(r) laves der hovedsagligt vine på i Barossa Valley?

A

Shiraz

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2
Q

Nævn de store producenter som står for 80% af produktionen af al vin i Australien

A

Lindeman´s, Penfolds, Rosemount, Hardy´s, Yellow Tail, Jacobs Creek

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3
Q

For New Zewland GI Auckland fortæl om

  • Lokation
  • Klima
  • Druer
A

Northern tip of North Island
Warm + humid Maritime
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot

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4
Q

Nævn regioner/vinområder i New Zealand syd-ø

A
  • Nelson
  • Marlborough
  • Canterbury/Waipera Valley
  • Central Otago
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5
Q

In New Zealand, if a bottle of wine has a stated vintage on the label what minimum percent must the wine be from that vintage?

A

85%

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6
Q

Hvad er de(n) mest plantede drue(r) i Australien?

A

Shiraz og Cabernet SauvignonChardonnay og Sauvignon Blanc

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7
Q

Nævn de 4 primære grønne druer i Australia?

A

Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Semillon
Riesling

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8
Q

Hvad er Tasmanien især kendt for?

A

Mousserende vine

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9
Q

For Barossa Valley GI fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Druer
  • Viticulture
A

Mediterranean
Shiraz, Grenache, Cabernet Sauvignon
Exceedingly old vines, never had phylloxera

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10
Q

Australia’s Label Integrity Program has a sweeping requirement of what minimum percent for grape, vintage, and region if stated on a label?

A

85%

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11
Q

For New Zewland GI Marlborough fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Druer
A

Long growing season: dry, cool yet very sunny

Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Noir

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12
Q

What are the wine styles made in Victoria?

A

Sparkling
Still
Fortified
Dessert

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13
Q

For New Zewland GI Wairarapa fortæl om

  • Lokation
  • Druer
A

Southernmost part of North Island

Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Noir

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14
Q

En region i NSW er kendt for en speciel type vin. Hvilken?

A

Hunter Valley, som er kendt for deres Semillon hvidvine hvor druer høstes tidligt og dermed har en meget høj syre, der gør dem ekstremt lagringsegnede

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15
Q

For Clare Valley GI fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Druer
  • Højde
A

Warm Continental (diurnal shifts, so natural acidity remains high)
1300 - 1800 ft asl
Riesling, Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon
Riesling vinified dry!

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16
Q

Hvad er de 5 primære blå druer i Australia?

A
Shiraz (most important)
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Grenache
Pinot Noir
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17
Q

For New Zewland GI Canterbury fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Druer
A

Cool Continental

Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Noir

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18
Q

Australia’s embrace of innovation helps it lead the world in new packaging.

What sorts of packaging will you see on Australian wines?

A

Bag-in-Box (BiB)
Screw caps
Crown caps on sparkling wines

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19
Q

With Australia being so hot and dry, it has no trouble ripening grapes.

What is the consequence of achieving such high levels of ripeness?

A

Lack of natural acidity in the grapes

Most Australian producers, especially the industrial ones, will have to acidify their wines to balance the grapes’ ripeness.

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20
Q

Hvad hedder de 6 stater i Australia?

A
Western Territory
Northern Territory
South Australia
Queensland
New South Wales
Victoria
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21
Q

Sauvignon Blanc accounts for __% of all vines planted in Marlborough.

A

80%

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22
Q

What are the climates of the South Island NZ?

A

Northern part of the South Island: Cool

Southern part of the South Island: Continental

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23
Q

In the past, Australian winemakers used to heavily favor oak from __, but in recent years they’ve begun to use __ oak.

A

Past: American oak

Recent: French oak

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24
Q

For New Zewland GI Gisborne fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Druer
A

Cool Maritime

Chardonnay, Pinot Gris (white grapes!)

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25
Hvordan inddeles vinområder i Australien?
Stat/Zone/Region/underregionZone kan strække sig over flere stater og region kan ligge i flere zoner
26
For Eden Valley GI fortæl om - Klima - Druer - Vinstile
Cool, high elevation (natural acidity remains high in grapes) Riesling, Chardonnay, Shiraz Its Rieslings are vinified dry
27
What are the climates of the North Island NZ?
Northern part of the North Island: Warm - some areas being humid, some dry Southern part of the North Island: Maritime
28
Nævn 2 områder i Victoria hvor der er "koldklima"
Yarra Valley og Mornington Peninsula hvor der dyrkes hhv Pinot Noir og Chardonnay
29
Hvilken druen bliver mest forbundet med Hunter Valley?
Semillon
30
Hvad er de mest dyrkede druer i New Zealand?
Sauvignon Blanc (63%) og Pinot Noir (15%) samt Chardonnay (9%)
31
Hvad er de(n) dominerende drue(r) i Marlborough?
Sauvignon Blanc
32
What are the 4 regions to know on New Zealand's North Island?
Auckland Wairarapa Gisborne Hawke's Bay
33
Hvad hedder vinloven i Australien?
Geographical Indications (GIs)
34
What are the 2 main white grapes of New Zealand?
Sauvignon Blanc | Chardonnay
35
What is the important subregion of Wairarapa? What grape is it known for?
Martinborough | Pinot Noir
36
For New Zewland GI Hawke's Bay fortæl om - Klima - Druer
Moderate Maritime Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah
37
Nævn regioner/vinområder i New Zealand nord-ø
- Auckland - Northland - Waikato/Bay of Plenty - Gisborne - Hawke´s Bay - Wairarapa (Martinborough)
38
The largest wine region in Australia is __ GI.
Riverina GI
39
Hvad er Rutherglen?
Et vinområde i Victoria hvor der produceres søde hedvine (på Muscat Rouge a Petit Grains)
40
Hvilke 2 stater står for ca 70% af den samlede vinproduktion i Australien?
South Australia (50%) og Victoria (18%). Dog står New South Wales for 29%
41
For McLaren Vale GI fortæl om - Klima - Druer . Viticulture
Warm Mediterranean, moderated by cool sea breezes Shiraz, Grenache Vineyards planted on slopes facing the sea to take advantage of the sea breezes
42
Riverina GI is responsible for what percent of Australia's total wine production?
25%
43
I hvilke regioner dominerer Chardonnay i New Zealand?
Waikato/Bay of Plenty, Hawke´s Bay og Gisborne (alle på nordøen)
44
What are 2 important GIs of New South Wales?
Hunter Valley / Hunter GI | Riverina GI
45
Hvilke(n) drue(r) laves der vine på i McLaren Vale?
GSM blends samt C Sauvignon
46
Hvad er Coonawarra?
Område i South Australia som er kendt for deres rødvine lavet på Cabernet Sauvignon
47
The huge Southeastern Australia GI consists of all or parts of which 5 states?
``` Tasmania Victoria South Australia New South Wales Queensland ```
48
In New Zealand, if a bottle of wine has a stated grape what minimum percent of the wine must that grape be?
85%
49
What appellation system does New Zealand employ as of February 2019?
Geographical Indication (GI)
50
For Margaret River GI fortæl om - Klima - Grønne druer - Røde druer
Warm Maritime, moderated by breezes off the Indian Ocean Chardonnay, Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz
51
What are 3 important GIs in Victoria?
Yarra Valley GI Rutherglen GI Murray-Darling GI
52
What are the 3 biggest GIs of New Zealand?
New Zealand GI North Island GI South Island GI
53
For New Zewland GI Central Otago fortæl om - Klima - Druer
Cool Continental, with low humidity | Pinot Noir
54
Nævn 2 områder i South Australia som er kendt for vine på en drue (hvilken?) som ikke er typisk for Australien
Clare og Eden Valley som producerer Riesling vine som allerede i en ung alder har "petroleums-noter" (pga varme) og derudover høj syre og alkohol samt noter af lime og tropiske frugter
55
What are the 4 main red grapes of New Zealand?
Pinot Noir Cabernet Sauvignon Syrah Merlot
56
For GI Rutherglen GI fortæl om - Klima - Druer - Vinstile
Continental (hot summers!) Muscadelle, Shiraz, Brown Muscat Still wines and Fortified wines
57
In New Zealand, if a bottle of wine has a stated GI on the label what minimum percent of the wine come from that GI?
85%
58
What is the hierarchy of Australian GIs from largest to smallest?
``` Country: Australia (if a wine has just "Australia" as its appellation, it means the grapes came from anywhere in Australia) Southeastern Australia State of Origin (e.g. Victoria) Zones (which can cross several states) Regions Sub-Regions ```
59
What are 5 important GIs in South Australia? Of these, which one is known for its premium wines?
``` Barossa Valley GI Eden Valley GI McLaren Vale GI Clare Valley GI Coonawara GI ```
60
For Coonawarra GI fortæl om - Klima - Jordbund - Druer
Cool Mediterranean Terra Rossa, an iron-rich soil over limestone Cabernet Sauvignon
61
What are the 3 regions to know on New Zealand's South Island?
Marlborough Canterbury Central Otago