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Vinakademiet Sommelier Niveau 2 > Australien og New Zealand > Flashcards

Australien og New Zealand Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

Hvilke(n) drue(r) laves der hovedsagligt vine på i Barossa Valley?

A

Shiraz

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2
Q

Nævn de store producenter som står for 80% af produktionen af al vin i Australien

A

Lindeman´s, Penfolds, Rosemount, Hardy´s, Yellow Tail, Jacobs Creek

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3
Q

For New Zewland GI Auckland fortæl om

  • Lokation
  • Klima
  • Druer
A

Northern tip of North Island
Warm + humid Maritime
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot

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4
Q

Nævn regioner/vinområder i New Zealand syd-ø

A
  • Nelson
  • Marlborough
  • Canterbury/Waipera Valley
  • Central Otago
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5
Q

In New Zealand, if a bottle of wine has a stated vintage on the label what minimum percent must the wine be from that vintage?

A

85%

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6
Q

Hvad er de(n) mest plantede drue(r) i Australien?

A

Shiraz og Cabernet SauvignonChardonnay og Sauvignon Blanc

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7
Q

Nævn de 4 primære grønne druer i Australia?

A

Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Semillon
Riesling

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8
Q

Hvad er Tasmanien især kendt for?

A

Mousserende vine

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9
Q

For Barossa Valley GI fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Druer
  • Viticulture
A

Mediterranean
Shiraz, Grenache, Cabernet Sauvignon
Exceedingly old vines, never had phylloxera

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10
Q

Australia’s Label Integrity Program has a sweeping requirement of what minimum percent for grape, vintage, and region if stated on a label?

A

85%

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11
Q

For New Zewland GI Marlborough fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Druer
A

Long growing season: dry, cool yet very sunny

Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Noir

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12
Q

What are the wine styles made in Victoria?

A

Sparkling
Still
Fortified
Dessert

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13
Q

For New Zewland GI Wairarapa fortæl om

  • Lokation
  • Druer
A

Southernmost part of North Island

Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Noir

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14
Q

En region i NSW er kendt for en speciel type vin. Hvilken?

A

Hunter Valley, som er kendt for deres Semillon hvidvine hvor druer høstes tidligt og dermed har en meget høj syre, der gør dem ekstremt lagringsegnede

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15
Q

For Clare Valley GI fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Druer
  • Højde
A

Warm Continental (diurnal shifts, so natural acidity remains high)
1300 - 1800 ft asl
Riesling, Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon
Riesling vinified dry!

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16
Q

Hvad er de 5 primære blå druer i Australia?

A 
Shiraz (most important)
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Grenache
Pinot Noir
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17
Q

For New Zewland GI Canterbury fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Druer
A

Cool Continental

Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Noir

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18
Q

Australia’s embrace of innovation helps it lead the world in new packaging.

What sorts of packaging will you see on Australian wines?

A

Bag-in-Box (BiB)
Screw caps
Crown caps on sparkling wines

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19
Q

With Australia being so hot and dry, it has no trouble ripening grapes.

What is the consequence of achieving such high levels of ripeness?

A

Lack of natural acidity in the grapes

Most Australian producers, especially the industrial ones, will have to acidify their wines to balance the grapes’ ripeness.

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20
Q

Hvad hedder de 6 stater i Australia?

A 
Western Territory
Northern Territory
South Australia
Queensland
New South Wales
Victoria
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21
Q

Sauvignon Blanc accounts for __% of all vines planted in Marlborough.

A

80%

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22
Q

What are the climates of the South Island NZ?

A

Northern part of the South Island: Cool

Southern part of the South Island: Continental

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23
Q

In the past, Australian winemakers used to heavily favor oak from __, but in recent years they’ve begun to use __ oak.

A

Past: American oak

Recent: French oak

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24
Q

For New Zewland GI Gisborne fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Druer
A

Cool Maritime

Chardonnay, Pinot Gris (white grapes!)

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25
Q

Hvordan inddeles vinområder i Australien?

A

Stat/Zone/Region/underregionZone kan strække sig over flere stater og region kan ligge i flere zoner

26
Q

For Eden Valley GI fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Druer
  • Vinstile
A

Cool, high elevation (natural acidity remains high in grapes)
Riesling, Chardonnay, Shiraz
Its Rieslings are vinified dry

27
Q

What are the climates of the North Island NZ?

A

Northern part of the North Island: Warm - some areas being humid, some dry
Southern part of the North Island: Maritime

28
Q

Nævn 2 områder i Victoria hvor der er “koldklima”

A

Yarra Valley og Mornington Peninsula hvor der dyrkes hhv Pinot Noir og Chardonnay

29
Q

Hvilken druen bliver mest forbundet med Hunter Valley?

A

Semillon

30
Q

Hvad er de mest dyrkede druer i New Zealand?

A

Sauvignon Blanc (63%) og Pinot Noir (15%) samt Chardonnay (9%)

31
Q

Hvad er de(n) dominerende drue(r) i Marlborough?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

32
Q

What are the 4 regions to know on New Zealand’s North Island?

A

Auckland
Wairarapa
Gisborne
Hawke’s Bay

33
Q

Hvad hedder vinloven i Australien?

A

Geographical Indications (GIs)

34
Q

What are the 2 main white grapes of New Zealand?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

Chardonnay

35
Q

What is the important subregion of Wairarapa?

What grape is it known for?

A

Martinborough

Pinot Noir

36
Q

For New Zewland GI Hawke’s Bay fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Druer
A

Moderate Maritime
Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc
Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah

37
Q

Nævn regioner/vinområder i New Zealand nord-ø

A
  • Auckland
  • Northland
  • Waikato/Bay of Plenty
  • Gisborne
  • Hawke´s Bay
  • Wairarapa (Martinborough)
38
Q

The largest wine region in Australia is __ GI.

A

Riverina GI

39
Q

Hvad er Rutherglen?

A

Et vinområde i Victoria hvor der produceres søde hedvine (på Muscat Rouge a Petit Grains)

40
Q

Hvilke 2 stater står for ca 70% af den samlede vinproduktion i Australien?

A

South Australia (50%) og Victoria (18%). Dog står New South Wales for 29%

41
Q

For McLaren Vale GI fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Druer
    . Viticulture
A

Warm Mediterranean, moderated by cool sea breezes
Shiraz, Grenache
Vineyards planted on slopes facing the sea to take advantage of the sea breezes

42
Q

Riverina GI is responsible for what percent of Australia’s total wine production?

A

25%

43
Q

I hvilke regioner dominerer Chardonnay i New Zealand?

A

Waikato/Bay of Plenty, Hawke´s Bay og Gisborne (alle på nordøen)

44
Q

What are 2 important GIs of New South Wales?

A

Hunter Valley / Hunter GI

Riverina GI

45
Q

Hvilke(n) drue(r) laves der vine på i McLaren Vale?

A

GSM blends samt C Sauvignon

46
Q

Hvad er Coonawarra?

A

Område i South Australia som er kendt for deres rødvine lavet på Cabernet Sauvignon

47
Q

The huge Southeastern Australia GI consists of all or parts of which 5 states?

A 
Tasmania
Victoria
South Australia
New South Wales
Queensland
48
Q

In New Zealand, if a bottle of wine has a stated grape what minimum percent of the wine must that grape be?

A

85%

49
Q

What appellation system does New Zealand employ as of February 2019?

A

Geographical Indication (GI)

50
Q

For Margaret River GI fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Grønne druer
  • Røde druer
A

Warm Maritime, moderated by breezes off the Indian Ocean
Chardonnay, Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Shiraz

51
Q

What are 3 important GIs in Victoria?

A

Yarra Valley GI
Rutherglen GI
Murray-Darling GI

52
Q

What are the 3 biggest GIs of New Zealand?

A

New Zealand GI
North Island GI
South Island GI

53
Q

For New Zewland GI Central Otago fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Druer
A

Cool Continental, with low humidity

Pinot Noir

54
Q

Nævn 2 områder i South Australia som er kendt for vine på en drue (hvilken?) som ikke er typisk for Australien

A

Clare og Eden Valley som producerer Riesling vine som allerede i en ung alder har “petroleums-noter” (pga varme) og derudover høj syre og alkohol samt noter af lime og tropiske frugter

55
Q

What are the 4 main red grapes of New Zealand?

A

Pinot Noir
Cabernet Sauvignon
Syrah
Merlot

56
Q

For GI Rutherglen GI fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Druer
  • Vinstile
A

Continental (hot summers!)
Muscadelle, Shiraz, Brown Muscat
Still wines and Fortified wines

57
Q

In New Zealand, if a bottle of wine has a stated GI on the label what minimum percent of the wine come from that GI?

A

85%

58
Q

What is the hierarchy of Australian GIs from largest to smallest?

A 
Country: Australia (if a wine has just "Australia" as its appellation, it means the grapes came from anywhere in Australia)
Southeastern Australia
State of Origin (e.g. Victoria)
Zones (which can cross several states)
Regions
Sub-Regions
59
Q

What are 5 important GIs in South Australia?

Of these, which one is known for its premium wines?

A 
Barossa Valley GI
Eden Valley GI
McLaren Vale GI
Clare Valley GI
Coonawara GI
60
Q

For Coonawarra GI fortæl om

  • Klima
  • Jordbund
  • Druer
A

Cool Mediterranean
Terra Rossa, an iron-rich soil over limestone
Cabernet Sauvignon

61
Q

What are the 3 regions to know on New Zealand’s South Island?

A

Marlborough
Canterbury
Central Otago

Vinakademiet Sommelier Niveau 2 (29 decks)

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