Antibiotica Groepen Overzicht Flashcards

1
Q

Welke AB grijpen in op de celwand van de bacterie?

A

Bèta Lactam Antibiotica:
- Penicilline: Penicilline, flucloacillime, amoxicilline/clavulaanzuur
- Ceflasporines: Cetriaxon
- Carbapenems: Meropenem

Vanomycine
Fosfomycine

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2
Q

Welke AB grijpen in op de bacteriële nucleïnezuursynthese?

A
  • Chinolonen
    -> Ciprofloxacin
  • Rifampicine
  • Metronidazol
  • Nitrofurantoïne
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3
Q

Welke AB blokkeren aanmaak van Foliumzuur?

A
  • Trimethoprim
  • Cotrimoxazol (Trimethoprim en Sulfamethoxazol)
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4
Q

Welke AB remmen bacteriële eiwitsynthese in ribosomen 50S subunit?

A

Macroliden:
- Erytromycine
- Claritromycine
- Azitromycine

Clindamycine
Fusidinezuur
Chlooramfenicol

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5
Q

Welke AB remmen bacteriële eiwitsynthese in ribosomen 30S subunit?

A

Tetracyclinen:
- Doxycycline

Aminoglycosiden:
- Gentamicine

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