30/4 Flashcards

1
Q

The branches of the facial nerve

A

The - temporal
Zebra - zygomatic
Bullogned - buccal
My - marginal mandibular
Cat - cervical

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2
Q

Red flag symptoms for neck/facial lumps

Risk factors to ask too

A

B symptoms - weight loss, fever, night sweats, malaise

Dysphagia
Dysphonia
Odynophagia
Perstient sore throat

HPV vaccination or known status
Previous glandular fever
Smoker
Heavy drinker

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3
Q

Are you concerned about a vestibular schwannoma (acoustic nerouma)

What hearing loss is assoc?

A

No - benign and slow growing

Sensironeural - can cause loss of corneal reflex in same side too

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4
Q

What is the invx + management of head and neck cancers?

A

Invx - MRI, endoscopy and FNA if neck mass

Manage
Nasopharngeal - radio
Oropharngeal - chemo
Larngeal - if advanced need larngectomy otherwise radio

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5
Q

Children with glue ear with cleft palate/Down’s syndrome. What is different about their management?

A

Immediate referral to ENT - rather than wait 2-3 months for things to settle

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6
Q

What causes epiglottis?

A

Haem influenza

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7
Q

What is the diagnostic test for OSA?

A

Polysomnography

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8
Q

How does COPD appear on CXR?

A

Hyperinflated lungs

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