23/6 Flashcards

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1
Q

What can be used to reverse malignant hyperthermia?

What most commonly causes it?

A

Dantrolene

Sevoflurane

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2
Q

What is rocuronium used for?

A

Rapid acting muscle relaxant used in anasthesia

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3
Q

ASA grades I-VI

A

I = normal healthy pts
II = well-controlled diabetes/HTN, smoker, obesity <40
III = severe systemic disease e.g. COPD, BMI >40,
IV = severe systemic disease that is a constant threat to life e.g. severe valve dysfunction, sepsis etc.
V = not expected to survive op e.g. ruptured AAA, massive bleed
VI = brain-dead

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4
Q

What are the names of the atypical antipsychotics

A

If you are taking atypical antipyschotics you are having a CORQA of a day

Clonazpine
Olanzapine
Risperidone
Quetiapine
Aripiprazole

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5
Q

Define tardive dyskinesia + acute dystonia + akathisia

A

Involuntary repeitive movements

Sustained muscle contractions = abnormal postures

State of restlessness = constantly moving and unable to sit still

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6
Q

addisonian crisis

+ management

A

Acute exacerbation of chronic adrenal insufficency
- sepsis/surgery
- steroid withdrawl
- adnreal haemorraghe (Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome)

Low Na+
High K+
Low blood sugar

Steroid
Fluids +/- dextrose

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7
Q

If over … do NOT treat stage 1 HTN

Which is?

A

80

135-150/85-95

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