20/2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between emergency detention order and short term detention?

A

ED - for up to 3 days, can be deployed by any one FY2 and above

Short term detention - up to 28 days and has to be delivered by both MHO (mental health officer) and registered psychiatrist

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2
Q

What advice should be given regarding SSRIs in pregnancy?

A

They should only be used if benefit outweighs risk as can lead to increased congenital malformation s

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3
Q

Schizoid vs schizotypal personality disorders

A

schizoid – odd and eccentric + lacks friends + no sexHual interest, indifference to praise/criticism.

schizotypal – odd and eccentric + lacks friends + magical thinking + odd speech

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4
Q

How long must you have PTSD symtpoms to be diagnosed with it?

A

4 weeks at least

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5
Q

triad in wernicke’s encephalopathy

A
  • confusion
  • ataxia
  • nystagmus/ophthalmoplegia
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6
Q

What can precipitate lithium toxicity?

How does it present?

A
  • dehydration
  • renal impairment
  • drugs ->
    DAMN drugs and metronidazole

coarse tremor (a fine tremor is seen in therapeutic levels)
hyperreflexia
acute confusion
polyuria
seizure
coma

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7
Q

Causes of delirium

A

PINCH ME

Pain
Infection
Nutrition
Constipation/Retention
Hypotension/hydration

Metabolic/meds
Electroyltes/environment

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8
Q

1st line medication treatment in ADHD?

A

methylphenidate (ritalin)

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