29/5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is managemrnt of uterine fibroids?

A

no didtortion - ius
didtortion - surgery and gnrh agonidt in meantime

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2
Q

At what point does management of gestational diabetes go from diet and lifestyle/metformin to insulin commencing?

A

Fasting of 7

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3
Q

When are you infectious with chickenpox/shingles?

A

Until vesciles have crusted over

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4
Q

What are the options for breech babies?

After what point is it relevant?

A

36 wks

Before then likely to solve spontaneously

Options
1. ECV (try and move babies position manually)
2. C-section - better option
3. Try vaginal birth

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5
Q

Treatment of chickenpox in pregnancy?

A

No antibodies and exposed - oral aciclovir

Exposed and with symptpoms - IVIG

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6
Q

Acute limb ischameia invx and management

A

Invx
Bedside
- peripheral limb exam and compare to healthy limb
- ECG
- Doppler (if +ve = ABG)

Bloods
- Baseline + group/save + clotting

Imaging
- CTA

Management
ABCDE + vas review

Medically
- IV opiods and paracetomol
- IV HEPARIN

Surgically (I Saw A Big AMUPTATION)

Intra-arterial thrombolysis
Surgical emblectomy
Angioplasty
Bypass
AMPUTATION if irreversible ischaemia

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7
Q

with carotids assessment

A

Listen 1st THEN palpate

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8
Q

Go over peripheral vascular exam

A
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9
Q

What is the only reason you do a HINTS exam?

A

ONLY to assess for true nystagmus from posterior circulatory stroke

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10
Q

If you are given nebulised meds how do you give O2?

A

nasal cannula

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11
Q

Specific med for PTSD

A

Venflaxaine

Flax seeds all fall over me - giving me PTSD

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12
Q

What is the need for liver transplant post paracteomol induced liver failure?

A

pH <7.3, 24hrs post ingestion

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13
Q

Pt got manic on anti-depressants?

A

Stop antidepressant and start antipyschotic meds

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14
Q

Management of acute dystonia post anti-psychotics?

A

Procylidine (stuck and proc it out)

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15
Q

When should pts <30 starting SSRIs be assessed?

A

1 week post starting

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16
Q

Schizoid vs schiotypal

A

Schizoid = android = acting like a robot = cold, not intrested in relationships

SchioTypal = sTrange = strong interesrt in paranormal and magic

17
Q

What can cause lithium toxicity?

A

MANTRA

Metronidazole
ACE-i
NSAIDS/no water (dehydration)
Thiazide direcutics
Renal failure
ARBs

Coarse tremor
Confusion
Polyuria

18
Q

ABGs assoc with aspirin OD

A

0hrs = resp alkalosis as it stimualtes resp centre = high HR = resp alk

12hrs = met acidosis

19
Q

To remember Wernicke’s encephalopathy

How is it treated? If not treated?

A

Wernicke’s = WEndy = Joe’s auntie = drunk

CONGed over the head

Confusion
Opthalmoplegia
Nystagmus
Gait ataxia

Thiamine replacement urgently
Can progress to Korsakoff syndrome (antero- and retrograde amnesia and confabulation)

20
Q

Contact lens wearer?

A

Acanthamoebea keratitis

21
Q

If B-blocker not managing angina - what next?

A

CCB