Parasitologia Flashcards

1
Q

Temperatura a la que se recomienda cocinar la carne de puerco para matar a los cisticercos

A

65 grados

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2
Q

Fases de la cisticercosis

A

1- Vesicular
2- Coloidal
3- Granular
4- Calcificada

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3
Q

Parasito ocular mas comun

A

Cisticercosis

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4
Q

Complicaciones que puede ocasionar la cisticercosis

A
  • Convulsiones
  • Arritmias cardiacas
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5
Q

Estudio diagnóstico inicial de la teniasis

A

Coproparasitoscopico seriado

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6
Q

Estudio diagnóstico inicial de la neurocisticercosis

A

TC de craneo + Serologia

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7
Q

Tratamiento de eleccion de la teniasis

A

<5 años: Albendazol
>5 años: Prazicuantel

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8
Q

Tratamiento de eleccion de la neurocisticercosis en el EMBARAZO

A

Prazicuantel (NO DAR ALBENDAZOL)

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9
Q

Tratamiento de eleccion de la neurocisticercosis con quistes viables

A

Albendazol + Dexametasona

SEGUNDA LINEA: Prazicuantel + Dexa

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10
Q

Anticonvulsivo de elección en la neurocisticercosis

A

Fenitoina

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11
Q

Manifestaciones clinicas de la infección por Enterobius Vermicularis

A
  • Prurito anal
  • Estreñimiento
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12
Q

Tratamiento de la enterobiasis en el embarazo

A

Pamoato de pirantel

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13
Q

Tratamiento de eleccion de la enterobiasis

A

Mebendazol DU y repetir dentro de 2 semanas

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14
Q

Lugar donde habita la forma adulta de A. lumbricoides en el ser humano

A

Yeyuno

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15
Q

Lugar donde habita la forma adulta de Enterobius Vermicularis en el ser humano

A

Intestino grueso

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16
Q

Que es el
Sindrome de Loeffer?

A

Neumonitis eosinofilica secundaria a una infestacion parasitaria pulmonar, es autolimitada

17
Q

Prueba de laboratorio util para el diagnóstico del absceso hepatico amebiano

A

Serologia especifica y Coproparasitoscopico