Week 4 - PreLab Flashcards

Respiratory Physiology

1
Q

Characterized by destruction of the alveolar walls

A

emphysema

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2
Q

Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath

A

dyspnea

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3
Q

Acid-base disturbance that results from hyperventilation

A

respiratory alkalosis

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4
Q

Increased rate of respiration

A

tachypnea

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5
Q

Cessation of breathing

A

apnea

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6
Q

Condition arising from excessive H+ ion in the blood

A

metabolic acidosis

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7
Q

Aids in the conversion of CO2 to bicarbonate ion

A

carbonic anhydrase

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8
Q

The oxygen-loaded form of hemoglobin

A

oxyhemoglobin

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9
Q

Movement of gases between the lungs and blood

A

external respiration

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10
Q

Characterized by low pH and elevated paCO2

A

respiratory acidosis

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