1(a). the crimean war Flashcards

1
Q

what had the Sultan struggled to control since 1820s

A

the Christians in his European dominions

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2
Q

how did Tsar NI react to the Sultans struggle

A

he seized the opportunity to increase Russian influence in the area

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3
Q

how did Nicholas the first try to increase russia influence in the ottoman empire

A

by posing as protector of the slavs and christians

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4
Q

what did Nicholas I do in june 1853

A

sent a Russian army to Moldavia and wallachia

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5
Q

what did NI sending an army provoke the turks to do

A

declaring war in october

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6
Q

what brought the british and French into the war

A

Russia sank a squadron from the Turkish black sea fleet

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7
Q

why did the british and French defend turkey

A

they were anxious to protect their own trading interests in the area

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8
Q

what was the war marred by

A

incompetence on both sides

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9
Q

what was the death toll made worse by

A

the outbreak of cholera

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10
Q

what did Russia suffer badly from

A

outdated technology, poorr transport and inadequate leadership

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11
Q

what did the Russian army lack as a result of its size

A

the flexibility and determination of the French and british units

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12
Q

when and where were the Russians defeated

A

Balaclava- October 1854

Inkerman- November 1854

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13
Q

what did NI address to his son shortly before he died- March 1855

A

I hand over to you my command, unfortunately not in as good order as I would have wished

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14
Q

what happened by September

A

the fortress of Sebastopol had fallen to its enemies- Russia humiliated and shocked

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15
Q

what had the course of fighting revealed

A

Russia’s military and administrative inadequacies

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16
Q

why was the war disastrous

A

trade disrupted, peasant uprisings escalated and intelligentsia renewed cries for something to b done to close gap between Russia and west

17
Q

what added to Russias humiliation

A

treaty of Paris: prevented russias warships from using black sea in times of peace

18
Q

what did failure in the Crimean war provide

A

the wake up call that Russia needed