XII: Chapter 4- Reproductive health Flashcards
On which days of menstrual cycle is coitus avoided in periodic abstinence method of contraception?
Day 10 to day 17
Which is the fertile period of menstrual cycle?
Day 10 to day 17
What is LNG-20?
Hormone releasing IUD
What is multiload 375?
Copper releasing IUD
What is proestastert?
Hormone releasing IUD
What is the function of copper in copper releasing IUDs?
Copper reduces sperm motility and fertilising capacity
How does Hormone releasing IUD affect the uterus?
It makes the uterus unsuitable for implantation and the cervix hostile to the sperms
What can be a very effective emergency contraceptive after unprotected intercourse?
Administration of progestogens or progestogen-estrogen combination
Which sexually transmitted diseases are incurable?
Hepatitis-B, genital herpes and HIV infections
In which month of pregnancy can amniocentesis be done?
4th month
What is replacement level?
Number of children which replace a children to maintain zero growth rate.
What is the replacement level of India?
2.1
How do chemical barrier contraceptives prevent conception?
They kill sperms by rupturing acrosomal membrane
Name a contraceptive sponge.
Today
What is the spermicidal agent in Today sponge?
Nonoxynol-9
What is lippes loop made of?
Polyethylene coated with BaSO4
Should a patient with thyroid disorders used contraceptive pills?
It is not advised
Which oral contraceptive pills can be given to hypertensive/breast cancer/ migrane patient?
Progesterone olny pills (mini pillls)
How is Saheli different from other oral contraceptives?
Other pills- prevent ovulation
Saheli- prevent implantation
Name a male contraceptive pill.
Gossypol
Where are contraceptive implants administered?
inserted sub-dermally
What is norplant?
A contraceptive for women consisting of small rods implanted under the skin which gradually release the hormone levonorgestrel over a number of years.
When was medical termination of pregnancy legalised in India?
1971
When was family planning programme started in India?
1951
Medical abortion can be done upto
9 weeks
What is Mifepristone?
Anti progestin pill, used for medical abortion
What is mesoprostol?
Induces uterine contraction, used for medical abortion
Expand IUI.
Inra uterine insemination
Expand TESA.
Testicular sperm aspiration
Expand PESA.
Percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration
Expand MESA.
Microsurgical epididymis sperm aspiration
Expand SUZI.
Sub zonal insemination
How does chlamydia pass from infected mother to child?
Through birth canal
What can chlamydia cause when it passes from mother to child?
Blindness
What is the symptom of chancroid?
Soft painful ulcer with necrotic base which bleeds on tough
What happens in primary stage of syphillis?
Painless, hard, clean ulcer (chancre), disappears in one to four weeks
What happens in secondary stage of syphillis?
Muscle fatigue, joint pain, fever, disappears in 2 to 3 months
What is the latent period of syphillis?
20 to 30 years
When is world health day?
7th April
