Vocab-20.5 Flashcards

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1
Q

strain / stress

The weight is putting strain on the horses

A

la tensión / la presión

El peso está creando tensión para los caballos

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2
Q

stress

Too much stress can cause a heart attack

A

el estrés

Demasiado estrés puede provocar un ataque cardiaco

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3
Q

stressful

My job is stressful

A

estresante

Mi trabajo es estresante

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4
Q

to stress out / to stress

My job stresses me out

A

estresar / causarse estrés

Mi trabajo me estresa

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5
Q

success / prosperity

I wish you health, success, and good fortune

A

el éxito

Te deseo salud, éxito y buena fortuna

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6
Q

to succeed / to be successful / to be a success

Our food program was sucessful

A

tener éxito / ser exitoso / ser un éxito

Nuestro programa de alimentación tuvo éxito

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7
Q

successfully

We successfully implemented the program

A

exitosamente / con éxito

Implementamos el programa con éxito

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8
Q

to achieve / to accomplish

These are the goals we are trying to achieve

A

lograr

Éstas son las metas que estamos tratando de lograr

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9
Q

unsuccessful / failed

an unsuccessful attempt

A

fracasado / infructuoso

un intento fracasado

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10
Q

to make it / to become successful / to reach your goal

After 10 years of practice, she finally made it

A

lograr el éxito / llegar a lo más alto / volverse exitoso

Después de 10 años de práctica, finalmente llegó a lo más alto

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11
Q

an achievement / an accomplishment

He is proud of all his accomplishments

A

un logro

Él está orgulloso de todos sus logros

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12
Q

to get ahead

A good education will help you get ahead in life

A

salir adelante

Una buena educación te ayudará a salir adelante

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13
Q

to bear fruit / to be fruitful

Our meeting with the president was fruitful. He agreed to the deal

A

dar frutos / ser fructífero

Nuestra junta con el presidente dio frutos. Él accedió al acuerdo

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14
Q

to overcome / to get over

She overcame the difficult obstacle

A

superar

Ella superó el difícil obstáculo

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15
Q

to go well / to go smoothly / to come out well

My presentation went well

A

irse bien / salir bien

Mi presentación salió bien

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16
Q

to go wrong

I hope nothing goes wrong

A

ir mal / salir mal

Espero que nada salga mal

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17
Q

braces

I had to wear braces for two years, to straighten my teeth

A

los frenillos / los frenos / los tirantes

Tuve que usar frenillos dos años, para enderezar mis dientes

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18
Q

to brush your teeth

My daughter learned to brush her teeth herself

A

cepillar tus dientes / cepillarse los dientes / lavar tus dientes

Mi hija aprendió a cepillarse los dientes sola

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19
Q

dental

dental hygiene

A

dental

higiene dental

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20
Q

a dentist

I have a dentist appointment today

A

un dentista

Tengo una cita con el dentista hoy

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21
Q

the enamel

the enamel on my teeth

A

el esmalte

el esmalte en mis dientes

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22
Q

plaque / tartar

This toothpaste helps fight plaque

A

el sarro / la placa / la placa bacteriana

Esta pasta de dientes ayuda a combatir el sarro

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23
Q

a toothache

I need some pain medicine for my toothache

A

un dolor de muela

Necesito un analgésico para mi dolor de muela

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24
Q

a toothpick

A

un palillo / un mondadiente / un escarbadiente

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25
Q

thick / fat

thick glass

A

espeso / grueso

el vidrio grueso

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26
Q

thick / viscous

This milkshake is really thick

A

espeso / viscoso

Este licuado está muy espeso

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27
Q

thickness

Please measure the thickness of this piece of wood

A

el grosor / el espesor

Por favor mide el grosor de este trozo de madera

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28
Q

blind

a blind man

A

ciego

un hombre ciego

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29
Q

sight / vision / eyesight

A

la vista / la visión

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30
Q

a vision / a dream

a vision of the future

A

una visión / un sueño

una visión del futuro

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31
Q

an illusion

an optical illusion

A

una ilusión / una visión

una ilusión óptica

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32
Q

visible

a visible scar

A

visible

una cicatriz visible

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33
Q

invisible

If I had one wish, I would want to be invisible

A

invisible

Si tuviera un deseo, quisiera ser invisible

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34
Q

visual

a visual aid

A

visual

una ayuda visual

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35
Q

the temperature

the water temperature

A

la temperatura

la temperatura del agua

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36
Q

heat / warmth

I can’t stand this heat!

A

el calor

No puedo soportar este calor

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37
Q

heat / heating

This building has great heating during the winter

A

la calefacción

Este edificio tiene muy buena calefacción en el invierno

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38
Q

a heater

We bought a small heater for our bedroom

A

un calentador

Compramos un pequeño calentador para nuestra recámara

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39
Q

sweat / perspiration

My shirt is soaked with sweat. I stink

A

el sudor / la transpiración

Mi camisa esta empapada de sudor. Apesto

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40
Q

to sweat / to perspire

I always sweat when I play tennis

A

sudar / transpirar

Siempre sudo cuando juego tenis

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41
Q

sweaty

a sweaty boy

A

sudado / transpirado

un niño sudado

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42
Q

to cool down / to cool off

Let the engine cool down before you start working on it

A

enfriar

Deja que el motor se enfríe antes de comenzar a trabajar en él

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43
Q

to heat / to heat up / to heat something up

Heat up the food

A

calentar

Calienta la comida

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44
Q

to heat up / to get hot

The engine got hot

A

calentarse

El motor se calentó

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45
Q

to warm up / to get warm

The pool warmed up

A

tibiarse / calentarse

La piscina se calentó

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46
Q

warm / lukewarm / room temperature

This soup is warm, but it’s not hot

A

tibio / templado

Esta sopa está tibia, pero no está caliente

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47
Q

warm / cozy

a warm coat, a cozy room

A

abrigador / acogedor

una chaqueta abrigadora, un cuarto acogedor

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48
Q

warm / caring / affectionate

a warm person

A

cariñoso / afectuoso

una persona cariñosa

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49
Q

to weigh / to be [weight]

I weigh 180 lbs

A

pesar

Peso 81 kilos

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50
Q

to weigh / to measure

She weighed the apples

A

pesar

Ella pesó las manzanas

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51
Q

a weight

a twenty-pound weight

A

un peso / una pesa

un peso de veinte libras

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52
Q

heavy

a heavy box

A

pesado

una caja pesada

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53
Q

light

Her luggage was light

A

ligero

Su equipaje estaba ligero

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54
Q

obese / very fat

Whoa, that guy is seriously obese. He needs help

A

obeso / muy gordo

Uf, ese hombre está severamente obeso. Necesita ayuda

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55
Q

a scale

She steps on the scale every morning to weigh herself

A

una balanza / una báscula

Ella se sube a la báscula todas las mañanas para pesarse

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56
Q

to lose weight

Look at her! She lost a lot of weight

A

adelgazar / bajar de peso / perder peso

¡Mírala! Ha bajado mucho de peso

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57
Q

to gain weight / to put on weight / to get fat

I keep gaining weight. I need to stop eating pizza

A

engordar / ganar peso / subir de peso

No dejo de engordar. Tengo que dejar de comer pizza

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58
Q

chubby

a chubby baby

A

gordito

un bebé gordito

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59
Q

extensive / wide / broad

an extensive range of products

A

extenso / amplio

un amplio rango de productos

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60
Q

wide / broad

a wide hallway

A

ancho / amplio

un pasillo amplio

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61
Q

narrow

a narrow street

A

angosto / estrecho

una calle angosta

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62
Q

the width

Can you measure the width of this table?

A

el ancho / la anchura

¿Puedes medir el ancho de esta mesa?

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63
Q

to widen / to make wider

They widened the road

A

ampliar

Ampliaron la calle

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64
Q

widely

He is widely known

A

ampliamente

Él es ampliamente conocido

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65
Q

widespread

widespread corruption

A

extendido / generalizado

la corrupción generalizada

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66
Q

a being

a human being

A

un ser

un ser humano

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67
Q

a creature

A lot of strange creatures live in the ocean

A

una criatura

En el océano viven muchas criaturas extrañas

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68
Q

wild

wild animals

A

salvaje

los animales salvajes

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69
Q

the wildlife / the fauna

A

la fauna / la vida salvaje

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70
Q

a zoo

A

un zoológico

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71
Q

a veterinarian / a vet

A

el veterinario

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72
Q

to breed / to reproduce

Rabbits breed very rapidly

A

reproducirse

Los conejos se reproducen muy rápidamente

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73
Q

a species

a species of fish

A

una especie

una especie de pescado

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74
Q

a male

I took the puppy I found to the vet, and he told me it was a male

A

un macho

Llevé al cachorro que encontré al veterinario, y me dijo que es un macho

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75
Q

a female

a female spider

A

una hembra

una araña hembra

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76
Q

a mammal

Dogs, humans, and whales are all types of mammals

A

un mamífero

Los perros, los humanos y las ballenas son todos tipos de mamíferos

77
Q

a whale

A

una ballena

78
Q

a dolphin

A

un delfín

79
Q

an elephant

A

un elefante

80
Q

a lion / a lioness

A

un león / una leona

81
Q

a tiger

A

un tigre

82
Q

a monkey

A

un mono / un mico / un chango

83
Q

a chimpanzee / a chimp

A

un chimpancé

84
Q

a wolf

A

un lobo

85
Q

a fox

A

un zorro

86
Q

a buffalo

A

un búfalo

87
Q

a hippo / a hippopotamus

A

un hipopótamo

88
Q

a camel

A

un camello

89
Q

a zebra

A

una cebra

90
Q

a donkey / an ass

A

un burro / un asno

91
Q

a pony

A

un poni

92
Q

a mare

i.e. a female horse

A

una yegua

i.e. un caballo hembra

93
Q

a deer

A

un venado / un ciervo

94
Q

a goat

A

una cabra / un cabrón

95
Q

a sheep

A

una oveja / un borrego

96
Q

a lamb

A

un cordero

97
Q

its fur / its coat

That dog has very soft fur

A

su pelo / su pelaje

Ese perro tiene el pelaje muy suave

98
Q

a horn

That sheep has big horns

A

un cuerno

Ese borrego tiene cuernos grandes

99
Q

a paw

a dog’s paw

A

una pata / una garra

la pata de un perro

100
Q

a flock / a herd

a flock of sheep

A

un rebaño

e.g. un rebaño de ovejas

101
Q

a cub

a bear cub

A

un cachorro

e.g. un cachorro de oso

102
Q

a bat

Most bats eat insects

A

un murciélago

La mayoría de los murciélagos comen insectos

103
Q

a rabbit / a hare

A

un conejo / una liebre

104
Q

a rodent

Mice and gerbils are types of rodents

A

un roedor

Los ratones y los gerbos son tipos de roedores

105
Q

a mouse

A

un ratón

106
Q

a rat

A

una rata

107
Q

a squirrel

A

una ardilla

108
Q

a gerbil

A

un jerbo / un gerbo

109
Q

a reptile

A

un reptil

110
Q

an alligator

A

un caimán / un lagarto / un yacaré

111
Q

a crocodile

A

un cocodrilo

112
Q

a lizard

A

una lagartija

113
Q

a turtle

A

una tortuga

114
Q

a frog

A

una rana

115
Q

a shark

A

un tiburón

116
Q

a goldfish

A

un pez de colores / una carpa dorada

117
Q

a crab

A

un cangrejo / una jaiba

118
Q

a duck

A

un pato

119
Q

a parrot

A

un loro / un perico

120
Q

a rooster / a cock

A

un gallo

121
Q

an eagle

A

un águila

122
Q

a crow

A

un cuervo

123
Q

a goose

A

un ganso

124
Q

a pigeon

A

una paloma / un pichón

125
Q

a seagull

A

una gaviota

126
Q

a turkey

A

un pavo

127
Q

a beak

Pelicans have a very long beak

A

un pico

Los pelícanos tienen el pico muy largo

128
Q

a wing

Eagles have long, strong wings

A

un ala (f)

Las águilas tienen las alas largas y fuertes

129
Q

a feather

a feather on a bird

A

una pluma

una pluma en un pájaro

130
Q

a nest

a bird’s nest

A

un nido

el nido de un pájaro

131
Q

a butterfly

A

una mariposa

132
Q

a beetle

A

un escarabajo

133
Q

a cricket

A

un grillo

134
Q

a cockroach

A

una cucaracha

135
Q

a grasshopper

A

un saltamontes

136
Q

a moth

A

una mariposa nocturna / una polilla / una palomilla

137
Q

a snail

A

un caracol

138
Q

a tick

A

una garrapata / un rezno / una caparra

139
Q

a worm

A

un gusano

140
Q

a spiderweb / a cobweb

A

una telaraña

141
Q

a cage

A

una jaula

142
Q

an aquarium

A

un acuario

143
Q

a pound / an animal shelter / a dog shelter

A

una perrera

144
Q

a leash

She walks her dog with a long leash

A

una correa para perros / una correa

Ella pasea a su perro con una larga correa

145
Q

to bark

I hear a dog barking

A

ladrar

Oigo ladrar un perro

146
Q

a bark

That dog has a strange bark!

A

un ladrido

¡Ese perro tiene un ladrido extraño!

147
Q

to purr

The cat’s purring

A

ronronear

El gato está ronroneando

148
Q

a dinosaur

A

un dinosaurio

149
Q

a dragon

A

un dragón

150
Q

astronomy

I’ve always been interested in astronomy

A

la astronomía

Siempre me ha interesado la astronomía

151
Q

space / outer space

I wonder if astronauts feel lonely out in space

A

el espacio / el espacio exterior

Me pregunto si los astronautas se sienten solos en el espacio exterior

152
Q

the universe

There are billions of galaxies in the universe

A

el universo

Hay miles de millones de galaxias en el universo

153
Q

a galaxy

We live in the Milky Way galaxy

A

una galaxia

Vivimos en la galaxia llamada la Vía Láctea

154
Q

a planet

A

un planeta

155
Q

the atmosphere

the Earth’s atmosphere

A

la atmósfera

e.g. la atmósfera de la Tierra

156
Q

a comet

A

un cometa

157
Q

an astronaut

A

un astronauta

158
Q

a spaceship / a spacecraft

A

una nave espacial

159
Q

an alien / an extraterrestrial

A

un extraterrestre / un alienígena

160
Q

a UFO

A

un ovni

161
Q

awkward / uncomfortable / embarrassing

an awkward moment

A

incómodo / penoso

un momento incómodo

162
Q

awkward / clumsy

a clumsy person

A

torpe / desgarbado

una persona torpe

163
Q

the background

the background of a picture

A

el fondo

el fondo en una foto

164
Q

the foreground

the foreground of the photograph

A

el primer plano

el primer plano de la fotografía

165
Q

a background in / experience in

I have a background in linguistics

A

una formación en / experiencia en

Tengo una formación en linguística

166
Q

my background / my origins

My background is part Polish, part Russian

A

mi origen / mi ascendencia

Mi ascendencia es parte polaca, parte rusa

167
Q

a background / a criminal background / a record

They have to check my background before they can hire me

A

los antecedentes / un historial

Tienen que revisar mis antecedentes antes de poder contratarme

168
Q

an upbringing

She had a conservative upbringing

A

una crianza / una educación

Tuvo una crianza conservadora

169
Q

the origin

The origin of the human species is still unknown

A

el origen

Aún se desconoce el origen de la especie humana

170
Q

a source

a source of vitamin C

A

una fuente

una fuente de vitamina C

171
Q

to spring from / to originate from

Her fear of dogs springs from one bad experience she had as a child

A

surgir de / brotar de

Su miedo a los perros surge de una mala experiencia que tuvo cuando niña

172
Q

to beat / to hit regularly / to abuse

He beats his wife

A

golpear (repetidamente)

e.g. Él golpea a su esposa

173
Q

to beat / to pulse

Her heart is beating fast

A

latir

Su corazón está latiendo rápido

174
Q

to beat up / to rough up

The mean kids beat up the nerd yesterday

A

aporrear / atacar / ganar una pelea

Los chicos abusivos aporrearon al ñoño ayer

175
Q

a beating / a whipping

He’s still bruised from the beating he received last week

A

una paliza / una golpiza

Sigue lastimado por la paliza que recibió la semana pasada

176
Q

to act / to behave

He was acting very strange

A

comportarse / portarse

Él estaba comportándose muy raro

177
Q

his behavior / his conduct

The child got in trouble for bad behavior at school

A

su comportamiento / su conducta

El niño se metió en problemas en la escuela, por su comportamiento

178
Q

to misbehave / to behave badly / to act up

Please don’t misbehave again in school today

A

portarse mal / comportarse mal

Por favor hoy no te portes mal en la escuela de nuevo

179
Q

well-behaved / polite

a well-behaved child

A

educado / bien portado

un niño educado

180
Q

his demeanor / his disposition / his presence

No matter how crazy the situation, he always has a calm disposition

A

su conducta / su disposición / su temperamento

No importa qué tan alocada sea la situación, él siempre tiene un temperamento tranquilo

181
Q

to spoil

Please stop buying my son so many gifts. You’re going to spoil him!

A

malcriar

Por favor deja de comprarle tantos regalos a mi hijo. ¡Lo vas a malcriar!

182
Q

spoiled

His daughter is so spoiled. She expects huge birthday gifts every year

A

malcriado

Su hija es tan malcriada. Espera grandes regalos de cumpleaños todos los años

183
Q

a brat / a spoiled brat

That kid is such a spoiled brat. He thinks he deserves 20 gifts for Christmas

A

un malcriado

Ese niño es tan malcriado. Cree que se merece 20 regalos de navidad

184
Q

to be entitled to / to deserve

We believe we are entitled to a refund

A

tener derecho a / merecer

Creemos que tenemos derecho a un reembolso

185
Q

to take for granted

Don’t take your wealth for granted. Be thankful for what you have

A

dar por sentado / menospreciar / no valorar

No des por sentadas tus riquezas. Valora lo que tienes

186
Q

discipline

That kid needs some discipline

A

la disciplina

Ese niño necesita algo de disciplina

187
Q

to discipline

I don’t like it when other people discipline my children

A

disciplinar

No me gusta cuando otras personas disciplinan a mis hijos

188
Q

to throw a tantrum / to throw a fit

The toddler threw a tantrum when his mom took his toy away

A

hacer un berrinche / tener una pataleta / hacer una rabieta

El niño de dos años hizo un berrinche cuando su mamá le quitó su juguete