Vocab-19.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

generous / giving / gracious

a generous donor

A

generoso / dadivoso

un donante generoso

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2
Q

generosity

We thanked him for his generosity

A

la generosidad

Le agradecimos su generosidad

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3
Q

It’s my treat / I’m paying

A

Yo te invito / Yo pago

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4
Q

a weapon

Knives and guns are both types of weapons

A

un arma

Los cuchillos y las pistolas son tipos de armas

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5
Q

a gun / a firearm

A

un arma / una pistola / un arma de fuego

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6
Q

a bullet

The bullet went through his chest and out his back

A

una bala

La bala atravesó su pecho y salió por su espalda

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7
Q

ammunition / ammo

I can’t shoot my gun, because I ran out of ammo

A

la munición

No puedo disparar mi arma, porque se me terminaron las municiones

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8
Q

a gunshot / a shot

We heard a gunshot in the distance

A

un disparo

Escuchamos un disparo a la distancia

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9
Q

to shoot / to fire

They fired their guns in a salute to the dead soldier

A

disparar

Dispararon sus pistolas en saludo al soldado muerto

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10
Q

to shoot at / to shoot

The police shot the bank robber as he fled

A

disparar a / dispararse a

La policía le disparó al ladron de banco cuando huía

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11
Q

history

We learned about the history of France today

A

la historia

Hoy aprendimos sobre la historia de Francia

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12
Q

historical

a historical film

A

histórico

una película histórica

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13
Q

humor / comedy

The speaker used humor to get the audience’s attention

A

el humor / la comedia / el humorismo

El orador usó el humor para conseguir la atención del público

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14
Q

a sense of humor

He has a good sense of humor

A

un sentido del humor

Tiene un buen sentido del humor

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15
Q

to humor

I know you hate my music, but just humor me for a second

A

seguirle la corriente a / complacerle a

Ya yo sé que odias mi música, pero compláceme por un segundo

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16
Q

an ID / identification

You have to show ID to get in to this club

A

una identificación

Debe mostrar una indentificación para ingresar a este club

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17
Q

identity

Be careful whom you meet online. You may not know their true identity

A

la identidad

Cuidado con la gente que conoces en línea. Puede ser que no conozcas su identidad verdadera

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18
Q

to identify

Can you identify this plant?

A

identificar

¿Puedes identificar esta planta?

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19
Q

to identify / to determine

The doctors could not identify the cause of her illness

A

determinar / identificar

Los doctores no pudieron determinar la causa de su enfermedad

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20
Q

to identify with / to empathize with

She identified with the girls

A

indentificarse con / empatizar con

Ella se identificó con las niñas

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21
Q

to interrupt / to disrupt

He interrupted our conversation

A

interrumpir

Nos interrumpió la conversación

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22
Q

an interruption

A

una interrupción

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23
Q

a disturbance / a disruption

a disturbance in the water

A

una perturbación / un disturbio

una perturbación en el agua

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24
Q

to interfere with

Cell phones interfere with radio signals

A

interferir con

Los celulares interfieren con las señales de radio

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25
Q

to knock

Please knock on the door before entering

A

tocar

Por favor toca la puerta antes de entrar

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26
Q

a knock / a tap

I heard a knock on the door

A

un golpe / un toque

Oí un golpe en la puerta

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27
Q

to knock down / to knock over

He knocked me down

A

tumbar / hacer caer

Él me tumbó

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28
Q

to knock out / to knock unconscious

Mike Tyson knocked out his opponent in the 3rd round of boxing

A

noquear / dejar inconsciente

Mike Tyson noqueó a su oponente en el 3er ronda de boxeo

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29
Q

the law

It’s prohibited by law

A

la ley

Está prohibido por la ley

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30
Q

a law / legislation

Congress passed a law to legalize same-sex marriage

A

una ley / una legislación

El congreso pasó una ley legalizando el matrimonio para las parejas homosexuales

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31
Q

legal / having to do with the law

He’s having some legal problems

A

legal

Está pasando por unos problemas legales

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32
Q

legal / lawful / permitted by law

It is legal to copy these flashcards, as long as you don’t sell them elsewhere

A

legal / permitido por la ley

Es legal copiar estas tarjetas mnemotécnicas, siempre y cuando no las vendas en otro lado

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33
Q

illegal / against the law / unlawful

Chewing gum is illegal in Singapore

A

contra la ley / ilegal

La goma de mascar es ilegal en Singapur

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34
Q

illegal / undocumented

an illegal immigrant

A

ilegal / indocumentado

un inmigrante ilegal

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35
Q

to break the law / to violate the law / to break the rules

A

violar la ley / quebrar la ley / romper las reglas

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36
Q

a violation

a violation of the law

A

una violación / transgresión

una violación de la ley

37
Q

a bill / a proposed law

Congress vetoed the bill

A

un proyecto de ley

El congreso vetó el proyecto de ley

38
Q

the constitution

The victorious rebels drafted a constitution to establish a new government

A

la constitución

Los rebeldes, victoriosos, crearon una constitución para establecer un nuevo gobierno

39
Q

a court / a tribunal

I spent all day in court with the judge and the lawyers

A

una corte / un tribunal / un juzgado

Pasé todo el día en el tribunal con el juez y los abogados

40
Q

a judge / a justice

A

un juez

41
Q

a jury

A

un jurado

42
Q

a lawyer / an attorney

A

un abogado

43
Q

a trial

The trial lasted 3 weeks before he was finally convicted

A

un juicio

El juicio duró 3 semanas antes de que finalmente fuera condenado

44
Q

a lawsuit / a suit

a civil suit

A

un proceso / una demanda / un juicio

e.j. una demanda civil

45
Q

to sue / to take to court

If you don’t refund my money back, then I will sue you for false advertizing

A

demandar

Si no me devuelve mi dinero, lo demandaré por publicidad engañosa

46
Q

a contract

The contract says that you have to pay me within 30 days of completion

A

un contrato

El contrato dice que debes pagar dentro de 30 días de completado el trabajo

47
Q

a divorce

My wife asked me for a divorce

A

un divorcio

Mi esposa me pidió el divorcio

48
Q

divorced

My parents are divorced

A

divorciado

Mis padres están divorciados

49
Q

to be lazy / to be a lazy person

He’s so lazy. He never does chores around the house

A

ser flojo / ser perezoso / ser vago

Es tan flojo. Nunca hace quehaceres en la casa

50
Q

to feel lazy / to be feeling lazy / to be lazy

I’m feeling lazy, and I don’t feel like going out tonight.

A

tener pereza / tener flojera

Tengo pereza, y no tengo ganas de salir esta noche

51
Q

to loaf around / to sit around doing nothing / to laze around

We sat around all day Sunday and watched movies

A

vaguear / holgazanear

Holgazaneamos y vimos películas todo el domingo

52
Q

to lie around / to not be doing anything

I love just lying around the house on a lazy Sunday afternoon

A

estar tirado / estar tumbado / estar sin hacer nada

Me encanta estar tumbado en la casa en una tranquila tarde de domingo

53
Q

to goof off / to slack off

A

haraganear / holgazanear / flojear

54
Q

a lock

My lock broke, so I have to call a locksmith

A

una cerradura / un candado / una chapa

Mi cerradura se rompió, así que tengo que llamar a un cerrajero

55
Q

to lock / to lock up

Lock the door

A

cerrar con llave

Cierra la puerta con llave

56
Q

to unlock / to open

Please unlock the door. I can’t get in

A

abrir / desatrancar

Por favor destranca la puerta. No puedo entrar

57
Q

a machine

He invented a machine to give you a shoulder massage while cooking you breakfast

A

una máquina

Inventó una máquina que te da masaje en los hombros mientras te hace el desayuno

58
Q

machinery

Wow, look at all the machinery in this room!

A

la maquinaria

¡Vaya, mira toda la maquinaria en este cuarto!

59
Q

a mechanic

I’m waiting for the mechanic to fix my car

A

un mecánico

Estoy esperando a que el mecánico arregle mi carro

60
Q

mechanical

a mechanical bull

A

mecánico

un toro mecánico

61
Q

material

What material is this made of?

A

el material

¿De qué material está hecho esto?

62
Q

gasoline / gas / petrol

I have to stop to get gas

A

la gasolina

Tengo que parar para conseguir gasolina

63
Q

fuel

I need fuel for my lawnmower. Gasoline is the type of fuel I need

A

el combustible

Necesito combustible para mi podadora. Gasolina es el tipo de combustible que necesito

64
Q

oil

cooking oil

A

el aceite

el aceite para cocinar

65
Q

oil / petroleum

Most of the world’s oil comes from the Middle East

A

el petróleo

La mayor parte del petróleo del mundo viene del Medio Oriente

66
Q

glass

Careful, that’s made of glass

A

el vidrio

Cuidado, eso es de vidrio

67
Q

wood

We grew the trees for their wood

A

la madera

Cultivamos los árboles por su madera

68
Q

wooden / wood

a wooden spoon

A

de madera

una cuchara de madera

69
Q

stone

a stone table

A

de piedra

una mesa de piedra

70
Q

a rock / a stone

A

una piedra / una roca

71
Q

a boulder / a huge rock

This boulder is too heavy for us to move

A

una roca / una roca enorme / una peña

Esta roca es demasiado pesada para que la movamos

72
Q

a pebble / a little rock

A

una piedrita / una piedrecita / un guijarro

73
Q

metal

Metal is much stronger than wood

A

el metal

El metal es mucho más fuerte que la madera

74
Q

metal / metallic

a metal bottle

A

de metal

una botella de metal

75
Q

plastic

A

el plástico

76
Q

plastic / made of plastic

a plastic cup

A

de plástico / plástico

una taza de plástico

77
Q

rubber

rubber boots

A

la goma / el caucho

botas de goma

78
Q

cloth / fabric

cloth napkins

A

la tela / el tejido

servilletas de tela

79
Q

cotton

a cotton shirt

A

el algodón

una camisa de algodón

80
Q

wool

These sheep produce a lot of wool

A

la lana

Estas ovejas producen mucha lana

81
Q

woolen / wool

a wool sweater

A

de lana

un suéter de lana

82
Q

silk

a shirt made of fine silk

A

la seda

una camisa hecha de seda

83
Q

gold

The miners are looking for gold

A

el oro

Los mineros buscan oro

84
Q

golden / made of gold / gold

a gold ring

A

dorado / de oro

un anillo de oro

85
Q

a bar of gold

A

una barra de oro

86
Q

silver

a silver necklace

A

la plata

un collar de plata

87
Q

oxygen

We need to breathe oxygen to survive

A

el oxígeno

Necesitamos respirar oxígeno para sobrevivir

88
Q

acid

We dissolved the substance in acid

A

el ácido

Disolvimos la sustancia en ácido