Verbs - Levels 1-15 Flashcards
1
Q
To enter (level 1; intransitive)
To insert something (level 5; transitive)
A
入る (はいる)
入れる (いれる)
2
Q
To lift something (level 1; transitive)
To go up (level 5; intransitive)
A
上げる (あげる)
上がる (あがる)
3
Q
To lower something (level 1; transitive)
To get lower (level 5; intransitve)
A
下げる (さげる)
下がる (さがる)
4
Q
To climb (level 2 and 12; intransitive)
A
上る/登る (のぼる)
5
Q
To correct (level 2; intransitive)
A
正す (ただす)
6
Q
To exit (level 2; intransitive)
To take out something (level 5; transitive)
A
出る (でる)
出す (だす)
7
Q
To stand (level 2; intransitive)
To stand something up (level 5; transitive)
A
立つ (たつ)
立てる (たてる)
8
Q
To be born (level 3; intransitive)
To give birth (level 5; transitive)
A
生まれる (うまれる)
生む (うむ)
9
Q
To cut something (level 3; transitive)
To be cut (level 6; intransitive)
A
切る (きる)
切れる (きれる)
10
Q
To do (level 3)
A
する
11
Q
To get fat (level 3; intransitive)
A
太る (ふとる)
12
Q
To pull (level 3; intransitive)
To withdraw (level 3; transitive)
A
Both are 引く (ひく)
13
Q
To spread something (level 3; transitive)
To spread out (level 6; intransitve)
A
広げる (ひろげる)
広がる (ひろがる)
14
Q
To stop something (level 3; transitive)
To stop (level 5; intransitive)
A
止める (とめる)
止まる (とまる)
15
Q
To utilize (level 3; transitive)
A
用いる (もちいる)
16
Q
To be enough (level 4; intransitive)
A
足りる (たりる)
17
Q
To copy/photograph (level 4; transitive)
To be photographed (level 6; intransitive)
A
写す (うつす)
写る (うつる)
18
Q
To go out (level 4; intransitive)
A
出かける (でかける)
19
Q
To hit something (level 4; transitive)
A
打つ (うつ)
20
Q
To live (level 4; intransitive)
A
生きる (いきる)
21
Q
To mention (level 4)
A
口にする (くちにする)
22
Q
To rest (level 4; intransitive)
A
休む (やすむ)
23
Q
To say humbly (level 4; transitive)
A
申す (もうす)
24
Q
To see (level 4; transitive)
To be visible (level 5; intransitive)
A
見る (みる)
見える (みえる)
25
To show (level 4; transitive)
見せる (みせる)
26
To take a liking (level 4; transitive)
To be pleased (level 4; intransitive)
Both are 気に入る (きにいる)
27
To be right (level 5; intransitive)
当たる (あたる)
28
To come (level 5 and 14; intransitive)
来る (くる) OR
参る (まいる)
29
To go (level 5; intransitive)
To carry something out (level 6; transitive)
行く (いく)
行う (おこなう)
30
To learn (level 5 and 10; transitive/intransitive)
学ぶ (まなぶ) OR
習う (ならう)
31
To make (level 5; transitive)
作る (つくる)
32
To meet (level 5; intransitive)
会う (あう)
33
To mix something (level 5; transitive)
To be mixed (level 8; intransitive)
交ぜる (まぜる)
交じる (まじる)
34
To revolve (level 5; intransitive)
To turn something (level 8; transitive)
回る (まわる)
回す (まわす)
35
To run (level 5; intransitive)
走る (はしる)
36
To say (level 5; transitive/intransitive)
言う (いう)
37
To think about (level 5; transitive)
考える (かんがえる)
38
To understand (level 5; intransitive)
分かる (わかる)
39
To add something (level 6; transitive)
足す (たす)
40
To be able to do (level 6; intransitive)
出来る (できる)
41
To die (level 6; intransitive)
死ぬ (しぬ)
42
To eat (level 6; transitive)
食べる (たべる)
43
To fix (level 6; transitive)
To be fixed (level 7; intransitive)
直す (なおす)
直る (なおる)
44
To get fired (level 6; transitive/intransitive)
首になる (くびになる)
45
To grow (level 6; intransitive)
生える (はえる)
46
To have (level 6; intransitive)
有る (ある)
47
To know (level 6; transitive)
知る (しる)
48
To turn something on (level 6; transitive)
To be lit (level 8; intransitive)
点ける (つける)
点く (つく)
49
To pass away (level 6; intransitive)
亡くなる (なくなる)
50
To think (level 6; transitive)
思う (おもう)
50
To take (level 6; transitive)
To come off (level 12; intransitive)
取る (とる)
取れる (とれる)
51
To turn toward (level 6; intransitive)
To turn something towards (level 8; transitive)
向く (むく)
向ける (むける)
52
To walk (level 6; intransitive)
歩く (あるく)
53
To attach something (level 7; transitive)
To be attached (level 9; intransitive)
付ける (つける)
付く (つく)
54
To be found (level 7; intransitive)
見当たる (みあたる)
55
To cut off (level 7; transitive)
切り取る (きりとる)
56
To lose something (level 7; transitive)
失う (うしなう) OR
57
To pick out (level 7; transitive)
取り出す (とりだす)
58
To replace (level 7; intransitive)
To replace something (level 10; transitive)
代わる (かわる)
代える (かえる)
59
To separate something (level 7; transitive)
分ける (わける)
60
To shine (level 7; intransitive)
光る (ひかる)
61
To teach (level 7; transitive)
教える (おしえる)
62
To answer (level 8; intransitive)
答える (こたえる)
63
To be finished (level 8; intransitive)
出来上がる (できあがる)
64
To bend (level 8; transitive)
To be bent (level 9; intransitive)
曲げる (まげる)
曲がる (まがる)
65
To be useful (level 8; intransitive)
役に立つ (やくにたつ)
66
To buy (level 8; transitive)
買う (かう)
67
To count (level 8; transitive)
数える (かぞえる)
68
To decide (level 8; transitive)
To be decided (level 10; intransitive)
決める (きめる)
決まる (きまる)
69
To distinguish (level 8; transitive)
見分ける (みわける)
70
To face (level 8)
対する (たいする)
71
To get close (level 8; intransitive)
近づく (ちかづく)
72
To guess (level 8; transitive)
当てる (あてる)
73
To help (level 8; transitive)
To be helped (level 10; intransitive)
助ける (たすける)
助かる (たすかる)
74
To live (level 8; intransitive)
住む (すむ)
75
To pass (level 8; intransitive)
To let something pass (level 9; transitive)
通る (とおる)
通す (とおす)
76
To reevaluate (level 8; transitive)
見直す (みなおす)
77
To remember (level 8; transitive)
思い出す (おもいだす)
78
To run around (level 8; intransitive)
走り回る (はしりまわる)
79
To speak (level 8; transitive)
話す (はなす)
80
To support (level 8; transitive)
支える (ささえる)
81
To throw (level 8; transitive)
投げる (なげる)
82
To transform oneself (level 8; intransitive)
To bewitch (level 10; transitive)
化ける (ばける)
化かす (ばかす)
83
To be lacking (level 9; intransitive)
To lack something (level 11; transitive)
欠ける (かける)
欠く (かく)
84
To descend (level 9; intransitive)
下る (くだる)
85
To express something (level 9; transitive)
表す (あらわす)
86
To find (level 9; transitive)
見付ける (みつける)
87
To hold something (level 9; transitive)
持つ (もつ)
88
To intersect (level 9; intransitive)
交わる (まじわる)
89
To lose/be defeated (level 9; intransitive)
負ける (まける)
90
To need (level 9; intransitive)
要る (いる)
91
To preserve something (level 9; transitive)
保つ (たもつ)
92
To receive something (level 9; transitive)
受け取る (うけとる; for physical objects) OR
受ける (うける; for objects you can't necessarily hold in your hands)
93
To return something (level 9; transitive)
To be returned (level 11; intransitive)
返す (かえす)
返る (かえる)
94
To ride (level 9; intransitive)
To give someone a ride (level 10; transitive)
乗る (のる)
乗せる (のせる)
95
To sell something (level 9; transitive)
To be sold (level 10; intransitive)
売る (うる)
売れる (うれる)
96
To send something (level 9; transitive)
送る (おくる)
97
To swim (level 9; intransitive)
泳ぐ (およぐ)
98
To try to do something (level 9; transitive)
試みる (こころみる)
99
To use (level 9; transitive)
使う (つかう)
100
To win (level 9; intransitive)
勝つ (かつ)
101
To advance (level 10; intransitive)
To advance something (level 11; transitive)
進む (すすむ)
進める (すすめる)
102
To begin something (level 10; transitive)
To begin (level 12; intransitive)
始める (はじめる)
始まる (はじまる)
103
To be sick (level 10; intransitive)
病む (やむ)
104
To carry (level 10; transitive/intransitive)
運ぶ (はこぶ)
105
To collect something (level 10; transitive)
To come together (level 12; intransitive)
集める (あつめる)
集まる (あつまる)
106
To distribute (level 10; transitive)
配る (くばる)
107
To drink (level 10; transitive)
飲む (のむ)
108
To drive (level 10)
運転する (うんてんする)
109
To end (level 10; intransitive)
To finish something (level 12; transitive)
終わる (おわる)
終える (おえる)
110
To enjoy (level 10; transitive)
楽しむ (たのしむ)
111
To fall down (level 10; intransitive)
To drop something (level 10; transitive)
落ちる (おちる)
落とす (おとす)
112
To give someone a ride (level 10; transitive)
乗せる (のせる)
113
To hear (level 10; transitive)
聞く (きく)
114
To investigate (level 10; transitive)
調べる (しらべる)
115
To learn something from someone (level 10; transitive)
教わる (おそわる)
116
To leave (level 10; intransitive)
去る (さる)
117
To make an animal sound (level 10; intransitive)
鳴く (なく)
118
To meet by chance (level 10; intransitive)
出会う (であう)
119
To open something (level 10; transitive)
To open (level 12; intransitive)
開ける (あける)
開く (あく)
120
To read (level 10; transitive)
読む (よむ)
121
To roll (level 10; intransitive)
To roll something (level 11; transitive)
転がる (ころがる)
転がす (ころがす)
121
To replace something (level 10; transitive)
代える (かえる)
122
To talk (level 10; transitive)
語る (かたる)
123
To throw against (level 10; transitive)
投げ付ける (なげつける)
124
To wake up (level 10; intransitive)
To wake someone up (level 14; transitive)
起きる (おきる)
起こす (おこす)
125
To want something (level 10; transitive)
求める (もとめる)
126
To appoint (level 11)
指定する (していする)
127
To become (level 11; intransitive)
成る (なる)
128
To be raised (level 11; intransitive)
To bring up (level 13; transitive)
育つ (そだつ)
育てる (そだてる)
129
To broadcast something (level 11)
放送する (ほうそうする)
130
To follow (level 11; transitive)
追う (おう)
131
To commute (level 11; intransitive)
通う (かよう)
132
To compare (level 11; transitive)
比べる (くらべる)
133
To compete (level 11; intransitive)
争う (あらそう) OR
競う (きそう)
134
To concentrate (level 11)
集中する (しゅうちゅうする)
135
To decide (level 11)
決定する (けっていする)
136
To keep (level 11)
保持する (ほじする)
137
To miss an event (level 11; transitive)
欠かす (かかす)
138
To open something up (level 11)
開放する (かいほうする)
139
To pick something up (level 11; transitive)
拾う (ひろう)
140
To point (level 11; transitive)
指す (さす)
141
To pour (level 11; transitive)
注ぐ (そそぐ/つぐ)
142
To realize (level 11; transitive)
気付く (きづく)
143
To release (level 11; transitive)
To be released (level 13; intransitive)
放す (はなす)
放れる (はなれる)
144
To see off (level 11; transitive)
見送る (みおくる)
145
To suffer (level 11; intransitive)
To hurt someone (level 12; transitive)
苦しむ (くるしむ)
苦しめる (くるしめる)
146
To transmit (level 11; transitive)
To be transmitted (level 12; intransitive)
伝える (つたえる)
伝わる (つたわる)
147
To try something out (level 11; transitive)
試す (ためす)
148
To work (level 11; intransitive)
働く (はたらく)
149
To work well (level 11; intransitive)
利く (きく)
150
To demand something (level 12)
要求する (ようきゅうする)
151
To extinguish something (level 12; transitive)
To disappear (level 12; intransitive)
消す (けす)
消える (きえる)
152
To fall over (level 12; intransitive)
転ぶ (ころぶ)
153
To flush something (level 12; transitive)
To stream (level 14; intransitive)
流す (ながす)
流れる (ながれる)
154
To move (level 12; intransitive)
To move something (level 14; transitive)
動く (うごく)
動かす (うごかす)
155
To occur (level 12; intransitive)
起こる (おこる)
156
To plant something (level 12; transitive)
植える (うえる)
157
To ring (level 12; intransitive)
鳴る (なる)
158
To sing (level 12; intransitive)
歌う (うたう)
159
To suit (level 12; intransitive)
To join together (level 14; transitive)
合う (あう)
合わせる (あわせる)
160
To wait (level 12; intransitive)
To make someone wait (level 14; transitive)
待つ (まつ)
待たせる (またせる)
161
To wear (level 12; transitive)
着る (きる)
162
To worry (level 12)
心配する (しんぱいする)
163
To apologize (level 13; transitive)
謝る (あやまる)
164
To arrive (level 13; intransitive)
着く (つく)
165
To become empty (level 13; intransitive)
空く (あく)
166
To become exhausted (level 13; intransitive)
疲れる (つかれる)
167
To be emotionally moved (level 13)
感動する (かんどうする)
168
To be reflected (level 13; intransitive)
To project (level 15; transitive)
映る (うつる)
映す (うつす)
169
To catch up with (level 13; intransitive)
追い付く (おいつく)
170
To choose (level 13; transitive)
選ぶ (えらぶ)
171
To feel (level 13; transitive)
感じる (かんじる)
172
To fight (level 13; transitive)
戦う (たたかう)
173
To foster (level 13; transitive)
養う (やしなう)
174
To get accepted (level 13; intransitive)
受かる (うかる)
175
To heat something up (level 13; transitive)
To warm up (level 14; intransitive)
温める (あたためる/あっためる)
温まる (あたたまる)
176
To help (level 13; transitive)
手伝う (てつだう)
177
To imagine (level 13)
想像する (そうぞうする)
178
To kill (level 13; transitive)
殺す (ころす)
179
To look back at (level 13; intransitive)
見返る (みかえる)
180
To order (level 13)
注文する (ちゅうもんする)
181
To chase (level 13; transitive)
追いかける (おいかける)
182
To separate (level 13; intransitive)
別れる (わかれる)
182
To share (level 13)
共有する (きょうゆうする)
182
To arrange (level 14 and 15)
整理する (せいりする) OR
整える (ととのえる)
182
To fold something (level 14; transitive)
To break (level 16*; intransitive)
折る (おる)
折れる (おれる)
182
To expect (level 14)
期待する (きたいする)
183
To be in time for (level 14; transitive)
間に合う (まにあう)
183
To calm down (level 14; intransitive)
落ち着く (おちつく)
183
To digest (level 14)
消化する (しょうかする)
183
To pass a test (level 14)
To fail a test (level 16*)
合格する (ごうかくする)
不合格する (ふごうかくする)
184
To put on (level 14; transitive)
着ける (つける)
185
To remain behind (level 14; intransitive)
To leave behind (level 16*; transitive)
残る (のこる)
残す (のこす)
186
To rotate (level 14)
回転する (かいてんする)
187
To study (level 14)
勉強する (べんきょうする)
188
To surround (level 14; transitive)
囲む (かこむ)
189
To travel (level 14)
旅行する (りょこうする)
190
To wish (level 14 and 16*; transitive)
望む (のぞむ) OR
希望する (きぼうする)
191
To accept something (level 15; transitive)
受け入れる (うけいれる)
192
To be fond of (level 15; transitive)
好む (このむ)
193
To believe (level 15; transitive)
信じる (しんじる)
194
To build (level 15; transitive)
To be erected (level 17*; intransitive)
建てる (たてる)
建つ (たつ)
195
To change something (level 15; transitive)
To be changed (level 17*; intransitive)
変える (かえる)
変わる (かわる)
196
To clear up (level 15; intransitive)
晴れる (はれる)
197
To cry (level 15; intransitive)
泣く (なく)
198
To disconnect something (level 15; transitive)
To be disconnected (level 19*; intransitive)
外す (はずす)
外れる (はずれる)
199
To doubt (level 15; transitive)
疑う (うたがう)
200
To fire (level 15; transitive)
放つ (はなつ)
201
To go down (level 15; intransitive)
下りる (おりる)
202
To memorize (level 15)
暗記する (あんきする)
203
To pay (level 15; transitive)
払う (はらう)
204
To practice (level 15)
練習する (れんしゅうする)
205
To return home (level 15; intransitive)
To send someone back (level 16*; transitive)
帰る (かえる)
帰す (かえす)
206
To show someone what one can do (level 15; transitive)
見返す (みかえす)
