Uses of the Subjunctive Flashcards

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1
Q

In what four ways can the subjunctive be used independently in main clauses?

A
  • Jussive subjunctive (exhortations and 3rd person commands)
  • Wishes for the future
  • Deliberative questions
  • Potential/polite statements
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2
Q

How are wishes for the future expressed?

A
  • by the perfect subjunctive
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3
Q

How are wishes for the present expressed?

A
  • by the imperfect subjunctive
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4
Q

How are wishes for the past expressed?

A
  • by the pluperfect subjunctive
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5
Q

What word sometimes precedes wishes? (independent uses of the subjunctive)

A
  • utinam
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6
Q

How are deliberative questions referring to the past expressed?

A
  • by the imperfect subjunctive
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7
Q

Which subjunctives are found in potential statements?

A
  • imperfect or perfect subjunctive
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8
Q

What is the alternative to noli + infinitive?

A

ne + perfect subjunctive

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9
Q

What are the four types of relative clause with the subjunctive?

A
  • Purpose
  • Consecutive
  • Indirect Speech
  • sunt/erant qui construction
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10
Q

How is a disguised purpose clause often introduced?

A

With the relative pronoun qui

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11
Q

If a disguised purpose clause includes a comparative adjective or adverb, what is used in place of ut?

A

quo (literally by which)

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12
Q
A
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