UPDATES PKG EXAM #1 Flashcards
Question 1:
This package will cover all the updates since the last lieutenants exam. As you know, updates are highly testable. Good luck. Question 1… Of the following choices, which contains correct information regarding NYCs electric service system?
A: An electric manhole can contain primary cables, secondary cables or both. When both are present, primary cable will be mounted on the wall near the top of the manhole while secondary cable will be mounted on the wall near the bottom of the manhole.
B: Underground secondary cable is covered in orange wrapping called “Arc Proofing” which acts as a fire retardant. Older types of arc proofing can be Asbestos Containing Material.
C: Almost all manhole fires involve the secondary cable network. Primary cables have more substantial insulation which make them less vulnerable to breakdown and they have breakers which generally trip in the event of any type of fault occurring.
D: Transformers are most commonly found in large, circular-shaped underground vaults under the street or sidewalk. Transformers must be vented, so they typically have grated covers.
Answer: C
Explanation:
A) An electric manhole can contain primary cables, secondary cables or both. When both are present, SECONDARY cable will be mounted on the wall near the top of the manhole while PRIMARY cable will be mounted on the wall near the bottom of the manhole.
B) Underground PRIMARY cable is covered in WHITE wrapping called “Arc Proofing” which acts as a fire retardant. Older types of arc proofing can be Asbestos Containing Material.
D) Transformers are most commonly found in large, RECTANGULAR-shaped underground vaults under the street or sidewalk. Transformers must be vented, so they typically have grated covers.
AUC 180 2.1.2, 2.3.1, 3.4.2, 3.4.5
Question 2:
There are a number of decisions the nozzle firefighter is empowered to make while operating a hose line. Which one listed is incorrect?
A: Fully closing the nozzle to reduce nozzle reaction and regain control.
B: Opening the nozzle in an emergency.
C: Communicating the need to be relieved on the nozzle.
D: Direction of the stream.
Answer: A
Explanation:
A. PARTIALLY closing the nozzle to reduce nozzle reaction and regain control.
“DECCALS”
Direction of the stream
Emergency opening of the nozzle
Closing nozzle partially to reduce nozzle reaction and regain control
Communicating the need to be relieved on the nozzle
Advancement rate
Line-calling for more
Sweeping the floor
Engine Ops Ch 6 2.7.1
Question 3:
Places of Worship have some unique architectural features and when coupled with the large amount of wood used in their construction can result in early collapse as fire weakens the structure. Which statement correctly describes collapse situations during a fire?
A: Older Places of Worship are more susceptible to early collapse than newer ones
B: Exposure 2 and 4 walls are the only sides of the building that are in danger of collapsing due to the high sloping pitch of the roof
C: Newer Places of Worship are more susceptible to early collapse than older ones due to lightweight construction materials being used
D: A steeple atop a bell tower is more unstable than a dome above a tower
Answer: D
Explanation:
Places of Worship (August 2019)
** This section is referring to collapse considerations during a fire.
A steeple atop a bell tower is MORE UNSTABLE than a dome above a tower….sec 4.2
A- Both older and newer Places of Worship are susceptible to early collapse…sec 4.3 (in Bold)
B- Exposures 1,2, and 4…..sec 4.7
C- Both older and newer Places of Worship are susceptible to early collapse….sec 4.3 (in Bold)
Question 4:
Of the following choices, which is a correct “flagging column” entry in the company journal?
A: “AFID” to indicated a Building Inspection Safety Program-related activity.
B: “SCBA” to indicate Mask Inspection.
C: “COLL” to indicate an apparatus collision.
D: “CHR” to indicate a member receiving Charges.
Answer: C
Explanation:
A) “BISP” to indicated a Building Inspection Safety Program-related activity.
B) “MSK” to indicate Mask Inspection.
D) “DSP” to indicate a member receiving Charges.
CJ 5
Question 5:
Members must take certain precautions when operating at compressed natural gas (CNG) powered vehicle fires. Which one listed is incorrect?
A: It may take 10-15 minutes for the high-pressure release to subside and up to 30 minutes to fully discharge, depending on the size of the tanks involved.
B: Do not apply water to CNG cylinders exposed to fire because this may cool the pressure relief device (PRD) resulting in it not activating.
C: If the CNG cylinders are not involved in the fire, proceed with normal extinguishment tactics.
D: Establish a minimum safe perimeter of 50-ft around the vehicle.
Answer: D
Explanation:
D. Establish a minimum safe perimeter of 100-FT around the vehicle.
Haz Mat 1 4.5.2 C
Question 6:
Handie-Talkie recordings of actual incidents are frequently used for drill purposes. Which of the following choices regarding the procedure of requesting such recordings is incorrect?
A: Company Officers can request a recording of handie-talkie transmissions on the Primary and Secondary Tactical channels.
B: It would be unusual for an Officer to request recordings for an incident at which that Officer’s unit did not operate. Any such request will be considered by the Bureau of Operations but will be granted only if there are valid reasons justifying such request.
C: Recordings are the property of the Department and are only to be used for Department business. They shall be kept in a designated secure location in the company office when not in use.
D: Officers or units requesting handie-talkie audio must fax a request form to the Handie-talkie Recording Unit.
Answer: D
Explanation:
D) Officers or units requesting handie-talkie audio must send an EMAIL from an FDNY address to HT_Recorderunit@fdny.nyc.gov.
Notes:
Included in the email shall be:
The Date and Time of the Incident.
The Borough and Box number associated with the Incident.
The First Due Battalion which responded to the Incident.
The rank, name and assigned unit of the member requesting the audio.
The reason for the request e.g. Drill, Legal, Post Incident Review, etc.
Comm 9 Add 1 7.1-7.3, 7.7
Question 7:
Which of the following operations is the only one suitable for use of the telescoping ladder?
A: Used to remove occupants from a stalled elevator stuck between floors of a building.
B: Used for laddering a fire building.
C: Used horizontally as a bridge or plank.
D: Secured at the top and hung vertically like a straight hook ladder.
Answer: A
Explanation:
DUE TO THE NATURE OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF TELESCOPING LADDERS, THEY MUST NOT BE USED FOR B, C & D.
NOTE A: The 10’ Folding and 12’ Telescoping ladders are particularly well suited for this application.
Portable Ladders 8.5.1, 11.4
Question 8:
One of the newest terms the FDNY is now using in its procedures is “Air Entrainment.” The Air Entrainment that occurs from the operation of a water stream (either interior handline or exterior stream) has an effect on the flow path of the fire. When operating a handline, which procedure will provide the least amount of air entrainment?
A: When operating a handline, operate as far from the fire as possible whipping the line in a circular motion
B: When operating a handline, operate as close as possible to the fire whipping the line in a circular motion
C: When operating a handline, operate as far from the fire as possible and operate in a fixed position
D: When operating a handline, operate as close as possible to the fire and operate in a fixed position
Answer: D
Explanation:
The least amount of air entrainment occurs when the stream is short and operated in a fixed position
** Minimal air is entrained by the use of a properly executed exterior stream. A short, acute angled fixed stream (not whipping) aimed at the ceiling just inside of a window, will entrain the least amount of air. Operated correctly in this manner, the maximum amount of water will enter the room with the least amount of air and therefore without any pushing effect on the fire
Fire Dynamics add 2 sec 3 (May 2021)
Question 9:
Which of the following is not a “single action”
key on the apparatus MDT?
A: 10-4 (Orange) ………….acknowledge assignment to an incident, relocation or returning from relocation.
B: 10-84 (Orange) ………..arrived on scene
C: 10-8 (Yellow) ………….available on the air
D: 10-20 (Yellow) ………..proceed with reduced speed and follow traffic rules
Answer: C
Explanation:
C) This is a “double action” key
The following keys are “double action” keys:
10-8 (Yellow) ………….available on the air
10-18 (Yellow) ………..release everybody except for the one engine and ladder designated, and the assigned battalion chief
10-19 (Yellow) ………..release everybody except for the one engine or ladder designated.
10-91 (Yellow) ………..Medical Emergency - Fire unit not required
10-92 (Yellow) ………..malicious false alarm
10- (Yellow) ……………blank ten code, allows member to enter any valid ten code (from 10-21 to 10-40 and 10-91)
Comm 2 11.1 A, B
Question 10:
The officer of Ladder 100 is taking up from a highway box where members encountered a previously unreported hazardous separation in the roadway. On return to quarters, the officer should complete a letterhead report through the chain of command to whom?
A: Chief of Safety
B: Chief of Operations
C: Chief of Department
D: Commissioner
Answer: B
Explanation:
Report shall include: the roadway/bridge name, location of separation with approximate size and direction of travel, highway mileage marker where applicable.
Regulations Ch 11 11.5.2
Question 11:
During company drill on proper procedures to be employed at manhole emergencies, one firefighter made an incorrect statement. Indicate the incorrect statement.
A: A safety area shall be cordoned off to vehicular and pedestrian traffic. This area should include one (1) non-affected manhole in each direction beyond those with activity.
B: Communication conduits entering buildings at points of entry are more likely to be packed (sealed) and less susceptible to smoke and CO migration.
C: Members should avoid de-energizing any electric components by opening switches (shutting power at the main) during an underground electrical fire.
D: When it becomes necessary to shut power at the main during a manhole fire, proceed with caution due to the possibility of explosion or shock. The member must wear linesman’s gloves (only carried by Rescue & Squad) and attach a rope or similar piece of equipment to the switch, so the switch can be operated remotely and not in front of, or near, the panel.
Answer: B
Explanation:
B) Communication conduits entering buildings at points of entry are LESS likely to be packed (sealed) and MORE susceptible to smoke and CO migration.
C Note: Even if lights are flickering, it is dangerous to shut power. CO has the potential to build up in the conduits leading from the burning manhole and migrate into the electrical panels within the building. It is possible for CO to be in its explosive range inside the panel, while the CO meter may read little or no CO nearby. When opening the breaker or switch an arc is created which can ignite the CO and cause an explosion of the electric panel.
AUC 180 4.3, 4.4.2, 4.5, 4.5.2
Question 12:
Below is a description of several actions that occur when the emergency alert button (EAB) is pressed on the APX8000XE HT. Which one outlined is correct?
A: The transmit/receive light on top of the remote mic blinks amber.
B: The HT transmits two impolite and one polite alerts.
C: The emergency alert must be reset by depressing and holding the EAB until a reset tone is heard (approximately 1 second).
D: Turning the radio off and on will not reset the emergency alert on EFAS.
Answer: D
Explanation:
A. The transmit/receive light on top of the remote mic blinks RED. (NOTE: BLINKING AMBER MEANS THE RADIO IS RECEIVING A SECURED TRANSMISSION).
B. The HT transmits ONE impolite and TWO polite alerts.
C. The emergency alert must be reset by depressing and holding the EAB until a reset tone is heard (approximately 2 SECONDS).
NOTE THIS WAS UPDATED JUNE 2022 BUT JUST BE AWARE COMM CH 9 ADD 3 SEC 5.1.3 NOTE DOES STILL MENTION TURNING THE RADIO OFF AND BACK ON.
YOU NEED TO BE AWARE OF THIS UPDATED MATERIAL BUT ALSO TAKE NOTE OF THE SLIGHT CONFLICT.
THIS QUESTION IS STILL CORRECT AS WRITTEN FOR TEST DAY
Comm Ch 11 2.5B, 3.5.1.1
Question 13:
The smoke encountered at most fires consists of a mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, finely divided carbon particles (soot), and a miscellaneous assortment of products that have been released from the material involved. Two of the most toxic gases found in the smoke can be correctly found in which choice?
A: Carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide
B: Carbon monoxide and nitrogen
C: Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
D: Nitrogen and carbon dioxide
Answer: A
Explanation:
Two of the most toxic gases are Carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide, which are both chemical asphyxiants and are responsible for many fire deaths. These gases are highly toxic and pose a significant threat to human life
Fire Dynamics ch 2 sec 3.2 (in Bold) May 2021
Question 14:
In addition to standpipe hose maintained in roll-ups and hose carried in hosebeds, additional hose is required to be carried on the engine apparatus as indicated in all choices below except?
A: At least 4 lengths of 1 ¾” hose shall be carried, rolled or arranged in a roll-up, for use as an additional length in a hose stretch. One of these 1 ¾” hose lengths should be maintained with a nozzle attached.
B: One length of 1 ¾” hose to be used as a “booster line” should be maintained with a 1 3/4” nozzle and 15/16 MST attached to one length.
C: The “booster line” should be maintained pre-connected to a discharge outlet. It may also be maintained pre-connected to a gated wye attached to a discharge outlet.
D: The “booster line” may be maintained either rolled or folded. Generally, it is stored on the front bumper of the apparatus.
Answer: B
Explanation:
B) TWO lengths of 1 ¾” hose to be used as a “booster line” should be maintained with a FOG nozzle attached to one length.
Note: The “booster line” is intended to be used on outside fires, such as rubbish fires or car fires. In an emergency, it can also be used to apply water from the exterior of the fire building.
Eng Ch 2 12.1
Question 15:
The medical officer must be notified via FDOC for all injuries and biological exposures within what time period?
A: 7 days
B: 48 hours
C: 24 hours
D: 2 weeks
Answer: C
Explanation:
THIS WAS CHANGED TO 24 HOURS IN DECEMBER OF 2020
Safety Bulletin 1 2.1
Question 16:
Two members of Engine 2, located in Midtown, Manhattan, were discussing their unit’s equipment for standpipe operations. In which choice were they incorrect?
A: 1 length of 2” lightweight hose (green with a red stripe), maintained as a roll-up and kept with the 2” nozzle and 1” MST attached, is required to be carried on all engine apparatus.
B: 3 lengths of 2 ½” lightweight hose (white with a red stripe) maintained as roll-ups is required to be carried on all engine apparatus. One of these lengths must be kept with the 2 ½” nozzle and 1” MST attached.
C: For companies staffed with 5 firefighters, 1 additional length of 2 ½” lightweight hose must be carried, maintained as a roll-up.
D: Hose for standpipe use may be carried on the side board of the apparatus, and is secured using straps and buckles. This hose may also be carried inside apparatus compartments.
Answer: B
Explanation:
B) 3 lengths of 2 ½” lightweight hose (white with a red stripe) maintained as roll-ups is required to be carried on all engine apparatus. One of these lengths must be kept with the 2 ½” nozzle and 1 1/8” MST attached.
Eng Ch 2 9.2, 9.3