UNIT 8 Beta 2 Adrenergic Agonist- bronchodilator CHAPTER 39

Question 1

What is the drug class of Albuterol?

A. Loop Diuretic
B. Beta 2 Adrenergic Agonist- bronchodilator
C. Expectorant
D. Antitussive

Answer 1

B. Beta 2 Adrenergic Agonist- bronchodilator

Question 2

Is albuterol used for acute asthma attacks?
A. Yes
B. No

Answer 2

A. Yes

Question 3

What is the action of Albuterol

Answer 3

Action
 Stimulates beta 2 adrenergic receptors in the
lungs, which relaxes the bronchial smooth
muscle causing bronchodilation
 Rapid onset
 Longer duration and fewer side effects than epinephrine

 Uses
 Treat bronchospasm, asthma, bronchitis, copd
 Rescue inhaler

Question 4

Side effects of Albuterol

Answer 4

Side effects/adverse reactions
 Tremors, anxious, nervous, sweating
 Insomnia

Question 5

Adverse effect of Albuterol

Answer 5

 Palpitations
 Hypertension
 Hyperglycemia

Question 6

Contraindications for Albuterol

Answer 6

Contraindications
 Cardiac disease
 Hypertension
 Hyperthyroidism
 Diabetes

Interactions
 Increase effects with other
adrenergic/sympathomimetic drugs
 Decreases the effects of antihypertensives,
antidysrhythmics

Question 7

A patient has just received a nebulizer treatment of
albuterol. It is most important for the nurse to
assess the patient for the development of which
side effect/adverse effect?
A. Tremors
B. Bradycardia
C. Hypotension
D. Hypoglycemia

Answer 7

Answer: A
Rationale: Tremors are a side effect of Albuterol, as are tachycardia, hypertension,
and hyperglycemia

Question 8

A home care nurse is visiting a patient with
asthma who suddenly experiences an acute
asthma attack. Which drug should the nurse
prepare to administer?
A. Ipratropium
B. Montelukast
C. Albuterol
D. Fluticasone

Answer 8

C. Albuterol

Answer: C
 Rationale: Albuterol is used to treat bronchospasm of asthma to promote
bronchodilation. The remaining drugs are used as maintenance treatment for
asthma.