UNIT 11 ANDROGEN Flashcards
What is the drug class of Testosterone?
A. Androgen
B. Estrogen replacement
C. NSAID
D. Biphosphonate
A. Androgen
What is the use of Testosterone?
Action
* Hormone replacement to develop and maintain male sex organs
and secondary sex characteristics
* Administration
* Nasal, transdermal patch, topical gel, IM
- Uses
- To treat delayed male puberty and male hypogonadism
Side effect of Testosterone
Side effects/adverse reactions
* GI upset
* Aggressive behavior
* Decreased or increased libido
* Acne
* Priapism – prolonged erection
* Gynecomastia – swelling of breast tissue in males
Is testosterone toxic to the liver? Averse effects
*Hepatotoxic
*Hepatic carcinoma
Contraindications of Testosterone
Contraindications
* Kidney/liver disease
* BPH, Prostate cancer, male breast cancer
* History of cardiovascular disease
- Interactions
- Can lower blood sugar/diabetics
- St. John’s wort can decrease effect
Nursing interventions/teaching Testosterone
Nursing interventions/teaching
* Monitor behavior
* Monitor VS, weight, labs
* Teach to proper administration and to take exactly as ordered
* Take with food to minimize GI upset
* Teach to maintain good skin care to minimize acne
* Report priapism immediately
* Report issues with urination
* Drink plenty of fluids