Unit 5 Review Flashcards

1
Q

I glorify

A

δοξάζω ἐδόξαζον δοξάσω ἐδόξασα δεδόξαχα

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2
Q

διώκω ἐδίωκον διώξω ἐδίωξα δεδίωχα

A

I persecute, pursue

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3
Q

I raise up

A

ἐγείρω ἤγειρον ἐγερῶ ἤγειρα –

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4
Q

I leave

A

λείπω ἔλειπον λείψω ἔλιπον λέλοιπα

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5
Q

γινώσκω ἐγίνωσκον γνώσομαι ἔγνων ἔγνωκα ἐλνώειν

A

I know

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6
Q

Will pluperfect verbs beginning with a consonant always augment?

A

no

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7
Q

I rule (w/gen.)

A

ἄρχω ἦρχον ἄρξω ἦρξα ἦρξα ἦρχα

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8
Q

θἐλω ἤθελον θελήσω ἠθέλησα τεθέληκα

A

I wish, will, desire

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9
Q

Ἐγω τὸ Ἄλφα καί τὸ Ὦ … ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος.

A

I am the Alpha and the Omega … the beginning and the end.

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10
Q

I lead

A

ἄγω ἦγον ἄξω ἤγαγον ἦχα

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11
Q

κράζω ἔκραζον κράξω ἔκραξα κέκραγα

A

I cry out, call out

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12
Q

ἀναβαίνω ἀνέβαινον ἀναβήσομαι ἀνέβην ἀναβέβηκα

A

I go up

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13
Q

Verbs whose stem ends in a liquid consonant take slightly different endings in what two tenses?

A

the future and first aorist

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14
Q

ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρηβδ

A

one the one side was Scylla, but on the other side divine Charybdis

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15
Q

The first aorist tense is formed by adding ___ endings to a/an ___ stem.

A

aorist tense; augmented

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16
Q

I hear

A

ἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκούσω ἤκουαα ἀκήκοα

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17
Q

I am the Alpha and the Omega … the beginning and the end.

A

Ἐγω τὸ Ἄλφα καί τὸ Ὦ … ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος.

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18
Q

Verbs that begin with a single consonant reduplicate by ___.

A

prefixing the initial consonant plus ε to the beginning of the verb

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19
Q

one the one side was Scylla, but on the other side divine Charybdis

A

ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρηβδ

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20
Q

εὐρίσκω ηὔρισκον εὑρήσω εὗρον εὕρηκα

A

I find

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21
Q

Νενικήκαμεν!

A

We have won!

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22
Q

The pluperfect tense is formed by adding ___ endings to a/an ___ stem.

A

pluperfect tense; augmented, reduplicated

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23
Q

I persecute, pursue

A

διώκω ἐδίωκον διώξω ἐδίωξα δεδίωχα

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24
Q

I throw

A

βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ ῎βαλον βέβληκα

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25
Q

ἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκούσω ἤκουαα ἀκήκοα

A

I hear

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26
Q

We have won!

A

Νενικήκαμεν!

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27
Q

ἄγω ἦγον ἄξω ἤγαγον ἦχα

A

I lead

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28
Q

I save

A

μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔσωσα σέσωκα

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29
Q

Verbs that being with a vowel or diphthong reduplicate by ___. This form of reduplication is identical to ___.

A

lengthening the initial vowel; temporal augment

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30
Q

ἔχω εἶχον ἔξω ἔσχον ἔσχηκα

A

I have

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31
Q

βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίσω ἐβάπτσα –

A

I baptize

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32
Q

I have

A

ἔχω εἶχον ἔξω ἔσχον ἔσχηκα

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33
Q

Name the four principal parts in order.

A

present, future, aorist, perfect

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34
Q

What two tenses are not principal parts?

A

imperfect, pluperfect

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35
Q

κηρὐσσω ἐκήρυσσον κράξω έδίδαξα δεδίδαχα

A

I preach

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36
Q

μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔσωσα σέσωκα

A

I save

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37
Q

I find

A

εὐρίσκω ηὔρισκον εὑρήσω εὗρον εὕρηκα

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38
Q

I cry out, call out

A

κράζω ἔκραζον κράξω ἔκραξα κέκραγα

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39
Q

I baptize

A

βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίσω ἐβάπτσα –

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40
Q

καταβαίνω κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι κατέβην καταβέβηκα

A

I go down

41
Q

φεύγω ἔφευγον φεύξομαι ἔφυγον πέφυγα

A

I flee

42
Q

I wish, will, desire

A

θἐλω ἤθελον θελήσω ἠθέλησα τεθέληκα

43
Q

If the reduplicated stem already begins with a vowel, will the pluperfect augment?

A

no

44
Q

I say, speak, tell

A

λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ εἶπον εἴρηκα εἰρήκειν

45
Q

τὸν καλὸν ἀγῶνα ἠγώνισμαι …

A

I have fought the good fight.

46
Q

I go down

A

καταβαίνω κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι κατέβην καταβέβηκα

47
Q

πιοτεύω ἐπίστευον πιστεύσω ἐπίστευσα πεπίστευκα (ἐ)πεπιστεύκειν

A

I believe (w/dat.)

48
Q

What is the 1st principal part?

A

1st person singular, present tense

49
Q

Write the Greek tense that describes the following types of action.

___ simple past action

___ continuous past action

___ completed past action

A

aorist; imperfect; perfect

50
Q

I send

A

πέμπω ἔπεμπον πέμψω ἔπεμψα πἐπομφα

51
Q

I flee

A

φεύγω ἔφευγον φεύξομαι ἔφυγον πέφυγα

52
Q

βαίνω ῎βαινον βήσομαι ἔβην βἐβηκα

A

I go, walk

53
Q

ἐγείρω ἤγειρον ἐγερῶ ἤγειρα –

A

I raise up

54
Q

If a verb with a single consonant is an aspirated stop (___), the verb will reduplicate by ___.

A

φ, χ, θ; prefixing an unvoiced stop (π, κ, τ) plus ε

55
Q

λείπω ἔλειπον λείψω ἔλιπον λέλοιπα

A

I leave

56
Q

What will always indicate a verb is in the pluperfect?

A

the pluperfect tense endings

57
Q

I believe (w/dat.)

A

πιοτεύω ἐπίστευον πιστεύσω ἐπίστευσα πεπίστευκα (ἐ)πεπιστεύκειν

58
Q

I teach

A

διδάςκω ἐδίδασκον διδάξω ἐδίδαξα δεδιδαχα

59
Q

I have fought the good fight.

A

τὸν καλὸν ἀγῶνα ἠγώνισμαι …

60
Q

ἄρχω ἦρχον ἄρξω ἦρξα ἦρξα ἦρχα

A

I rule (w/gen.)

61
Q

What English helping verbs are not used to translate the aorist tense?

A

have, has; perfect

62
Q

μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔμεινα μεμένηκα (ἐ)μεμενήειν

A

I remain, stay

63
Q

δοξάζω ἐδόξαζον δοξάσω ἐδόξασα δεδόξαχα

A

I glorify

64
Q

I write

A

γράφω ἔγραφον γράψω ἔγραψα γέγραφα

65
Q

λύω ἔλυον λὐσω ἔλυσα λέλυκα (ἐ)λελύκειν

A

I loose(n), destroy

66
Q

What is the 3rd principal part?

A

1st person singular, aorist tense

67
Q

I go up

A

ἀναβαίνω ἀνέβαινον ἀναβήσομαι ἀνέβην ἀναβέβηκα

68
Q

The principal parts provide ___.

A

the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all of it’s tenses

69
Q

The second aorist is formed by adding ___ endings to a new stem.

A

imperfect tense

70
Q

What helping verbs are not used in the aorist tense?

A

have, has

71
Q

Εὔρηκα!

A

I’ve found it!

72
Q

The second sign that identifies the perfect tense is called ___ and means ___.

A

reduplication; “to repeat”

73
Q

Does the second aorist have a different meaning from the first aorist?

A

no

74
Q

I know

A

γινώσκω ἐγίνωσκον γνώσομαι ἔγνων ἔγνωκα ἐλνώειν

75
Q

βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ ῎βαλον βέβληκα

A

I throw

76
Q

Ἐκ τπης πόλεως έκίνης πολλοί ἐπίοτεησαν

A

Many from that city believed

77
Q

I preach

A

κηρὐσσω ἐκήρυσσον κράξω έδίδαξα δεδίδαχα

78
Q

I loose(n), destroy

A

λύω ἔλυον λὐσω ἔλυσα λέλυκα (ἐ)λελύκειν

79
Q

πέμπω ἔπεμπον πέμψω ἔπεμψα πἐπομφα

A

I send

80
Q

Many from that city believed

A

Ἐκ τπης πόλεως έκίνης πολλοί ἐπίοτεησαν

81
Q

The first sign that identifies the perfect tense is the ___.

A

perfect tense endings.

82
Q

I heal, serve

A

θεραπεὐω ἐθράπευον θεραπεύσω ἐθεράπευσα τεθεράπευκα

83
Q

I go, walk

A

βαίνω ῎βαινον βήσομαι ἔβην βἐβηκα

84
Q

What distinguishes imperfect and second aorist forms?

A

the stem

85
Q

βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω ῎βλεψα –

A

I see

86
Q

I see

A

βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω ῎βλεψα –

87
Q

διδάςκω ἐδίδασκον διδάξω ἐδίδαξα δεδιδαχα

A

I teach

88
Q

πείθω ἔπειθον πείσω ἔπεισα πέποιθα (ἐ)πεποίθειν

A

I persuade

89
Q

γράφω ἔγραφον γράψω ἔγραψα γέγραφα

A

I write

90
Q

λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ εἶπον εἴρηκα εἰρήκειν

A

I say, speak, tell

91
Q

What is the 4th principal part?

A

1st person singular, perfect tense

92
Q

What is the 2nd principal part

A

1st person singular, future tense

93
Q

How many principal parts do Greek verbs have?

A

six

94
Q

The second sign that identifies the perfect tense is called ___ and means ___.

A

reduplication; “to repeat”

95
Q

Liquid aorists are similar to ___ aorists, only liquid aorists are missing the ___.

A

first; sigma

96
Q

I remain, stay

A

μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔμεινα μεμένηκα (ἐ)μεμενήειν

97
Q

I persuade

A

πείθω ἔπειθον πείσω ἔπεισα πέποιθα (ἐ)πεποίθειν

98
Q

I’ve found it!

A

Εὔρηκα!

99
Q

θεραπεὐω ἐθράπευον θεραπεύσω ἐθεράπευσα τεθεράπευκα

A

I heal, serve