Unit 5 Review Flashcards
I glorify
δοξάζω ἐδόξαζον δοξάσω ἐδόξασα δεδόξαχα
διώκω ἐδίωκον διώξω ἐδίωξα δεδίωχα
I persecute, pursue
I raise up
ἐγείρω ἤγειρον ἐγερῶ ἤγειρα –
I leave
λείπω ἔλειπον λείψω ἔλιπον λέλοιπα
γινώσκω ἐγίνωσκον γνώσομαι ἔγνων ἔγνωκα ἐλνώειν
I know
Will pluperfect verbs beginning with a consonant always augment?
no
I rule (w/gen.)
ἄρχω ἦρχον ἄρξω ἦρξα ἦρξα ἦρχα
θἐλω ἤθελον θελήσω ἠθέλησα τεθέληκα
I wish, will, desire
Ἐγω τὸ Ἄλφα καί τὸ Ὦ … ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος.
I am the Alpha and the Omega … the beginning and the end.
I lead
ἄγω ἦγον ἄξω ἤγαγον ἦχα
κράζω ἔκραζον κράξω ἔκραξα κέκραγα
I cry out, call out
ἀναβαίνω ἀνέβαινον ἀναβήσομαι ἀνέβην ἀναβέβηκα
I go up
Verbs whose stem ends in a liquid consonant take slightly different endings in what two tenses?
the future and first aorist
ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρηβδ
one the one side was Scylla, but on the other side divine Charybdis
The first aorist tense is formed by adding ___ endings to a/an ___ stem.
aorist tense; augmented
I hear
ἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκούσω ἤκουαα ἀκήκοα
I am the Alpha and the Omega … the beginning and the end.
Ἐγω τὸ Ἄλφα καί τὸ Ὦ … ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος.
Verbs that begin with a single consonant reduplicate by ___.
prefixing the initial consonant plus ε to the beginning of the verb
one the one side was Scylla, but on the other side divine Charybdis
ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρηβδ
εὐρίσκω ηὔρισκον εὑρήσω εὗρον εὕρηκα
I find
Νενικήκαμεν!
We have won!
The pluperfect tense is formed by adding ___ endings to a/an ___ stem.
pluperfect tense; augmented, reduplicated
I persecute, pursue
διώκω ἐδίωκον διώξω ἐδίωξα δεδίωχα
I throw
βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ ῎βαλον βέβληκα
ἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκούσω ἤκουαα ἀκήκοα
I hear
We have won!
Νενικήκαμεν!
ἄγω ἦγον ἄξω ἤγαγον ἦχα
I lead
I save
μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔσωσα σέσωκα
Verbs that being with a vowel or diphthong reduplicate by ___. This form of reduplication is identical to ___.
lengthening the initial vowel; temporal augment
ἔχω εἶχον ἔξω ἔσχον ἔσχηκα
I have
βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίσω ἐβάπτσα –
I baptize
I have
ἔχω εἶχον ἔξω ἔσχον ἔσχηκα
Name the four principal parts in order.
present, future, aorist, perfect
What two tenses are not principal parts?
imperfect, pluperfect
κηρὐσσω ἐκήρυσσον κράξω έδίδαξα δεδίδαχα
I preach
μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔσωσα σέσωκα
I save
I find
εὐρίσκω ηὔρισκον εὑρήσω εὗρον εὕρηκα
I cry out, call out
κράζω ἔκραζον κράξω ἔκραξα κέκραγα
I baptize
βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίσω ἐβάπτσα –
καταβαίνω κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι κατέβην καταβέβηκα
I go down
φεύγω ἔφευγον φεύξομαι ἔφυγον πέφυγα
I flee
I wish, will, desire
θἐλω ἤθελον θελήσω ἠθέλησα τεθέληκα
If the reduplicated stem already begins with a vowel, will the pluperfect augment?
no
I say, speak, tell
λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ εἶπον εἴρηκα εἰρήκειν
τὸν καλὸν ἀγῶνα ἠγώνισμαι …
I have fought the good fight.
I go down
καταβαίνω κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι κατέβην καταβέβηκα
πιοτεύω ἐπίστευον πιστεύσω ἐπίστευσα πεπίστευκα (ἐ)πεπιστεύκειν
I believe (w/dat.)
What is the 1st principal part?
1st person singular, present tense
Write the Greek tense that describes the following types of action.
___ simple past action
___ continuous past action
___ completed past action
aorist; imperfect; perfect
I send
πέμπω ἔπεμπον πέμψω ἔπεμψα πἐπομφα
I flee
φεύγω ἔφευγον φεύξομαι ἔφυγον πέφυγα
βαίνω ῎βαινον βήσομαι ἔβην βἐβηκα
I go, walk
ἐγείρω ἤγειρον ἐγερῶ ἤγειρα –
I raise up
If a verb with a single consonant is an aspirated stop (___), the verb will reduplicate by ___.
φ, χ, θ; prefixing an unvoiced stop (π, κ, τ) plus ε
λείπω ἔλειπον λείψω ἔλιπον λέλοιπα
I leave
What will always indicate a verb is in the pluperfect?
the pluperfect tense endings
I believe (w/dat.)
πιοτεύω ἐπίστευον πιστεύσω ἐπίστευσα πεπίστευκα (ἐ)πεπιστεύκειν
I teach
διδάςκω ἐδίδασκον διδάξω ἐδίδαξα δεδιδαχα
I have fought the good fight.
τὸν καλὸν ἀγῶνα ἠγώνισμαι …
ἄρχω ἦρχον ἄρξω ἦρξα ἦρξα ἦρχα
I rule (w/gen.)
What English helping verbs are not used to translate the aorist tense?
have, has; perfect
μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔμεινα μεμένηκα (ἐ)μεμενήειν
I remain, stay
δοξάζω ἐδόξαζον δοξάσω ἐδόξασα δεδόξαχα
I glorify
I write
γράφω ἔγραφον γράψω ἔγραψα γέγραφα
λύω ἔλυον λὐσω ἔλυσα λέλυκα (ἐ)λελύκειν
I loose(n), destroy
What is the 3rd principal part?
1st person singular, aorist tense
I go up
ἀναβαίνω ἀνέβαινον ἀναβήσομαι ἀνέβην ἀναβέβηκα
The principal parts provide ___.
the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all of it’s tenses
The second aorist is formed by adding ___ endings to a new stem.
imperfect tense
What helping verbs are not used in the aorist tense?
have, has
Εὔρηκα!
I’ve found it!
The second sign that identifies the perfect tense is called ___ and means ___.
reduplication; “to repeat”
Does the second aorist have a different meaning from the first aorist?
no
I know
γινώσκω ἐγίνωσκον γνώσομαι ἔγνων ἔγνωκα ἐλνώειν
βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ ῎βαλον βέβληκα
I throw
Ἐκ τπης πόλεως έκίνης πολλοί ἐπίοτεησαν
Many from that city believed
I preach
κηρὐσσω ἐκήρυσσον κράξω έδίδαξα δεδίδαχα
I loose(n), destroy
λύω ἔλυον λὐσω ἔλυσα λέλυκα (ἐ)λελύκειν
πέμπω ἔπεμπον πέμψω ἔπεμψα πἐπομφα
I send
Many from that city believed
Ἐκ τπης πόλεως έκίνης πολλοί ἐπίοτεησαν
The first sign that identifies the perfect tense is the ___.
perfect tense endings.
I heal, serve
θεραπεὐω ἐθράπευον θεραπεύσω ἐθεράπευσα τεθεράπευκα
I go, walk
βαίνω ῎βαινον βήσομαι ἔβην βἐβηκα
What distinguishes imperfect and second aorist forms?
the stem
βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω ῎βλεψα –
I see
I see
βλέπω ἔβλεπον βλέψω ῎βλεψα –
διδάςκω ἐδίδασκον διδάξω ἐδίδαξα δεδιδαχα
I teach
πείθω ἔπειθον πείσω ἔπεισα πέποιθα (ἐ)πεποίθειν
I persuade
γράφω ἔγραφον γράψω ἔγραψα γέγραφα
I write
λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ εἶπον εἴρηκα εἰρήκειν
I say, speak, tell
What is the 4th principal part?
1st person singular, perfect tense
What is the 2nd principal part
1st person singular, future tense
How many principal parts do Greek verbs have?
six
The second sign that identifies the perfect tense is called ___ and means ___.
reduplication; “to repeat”
Liquid aorists are similar to ___ aorists, only liquid aorists are missing the ___.
first; sigma
I remain, stay
μένω ἔμενον μενῶ ἔμεινα μεμένηκα (ἐ)μεμενήειν
I persuade
πείθω ἔπειθον πείσω ἔπεισα πέποιθα (ἐ)πεποίθειν
I’ve found it!
Εὔρηκα!
θεραπεὐω ἐθράπευον θεραπεύσω ἐθεράπευσα τεθεράπευκα
I heal, serve