Lesson 18 Review Flashcards
δοξάζω ἐδόξαζον σοξόσω
I glorify
death
θάνατος –ου ὁ
ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/acc.)
under
he, she, it, is
ἐοτί(ν)
pupil, disciple
μαθητής –οῦ ὁ
we, us, our
ἡμεῖς
What are the four liquid consonants?
λ, μ, ν, ρ
Σ σ,ς σίγμα
sigma says /s/ as in sun
πλοῖον -ου τό
boat
against
κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/gen.)
I am
εἰυί
In English, the indefinite articles are ___ and the definite article is ___.
a/an; the
brother
ἀδελψός –οῦ ό
σύ
you, your
Verbs whose stem ends in a liquid consonant take slightly different endings in what two tenses?
the future and first aorist
Π π πῖ
pi says /p/ as in pig
you all, your all’s
ὑμεῖς
μέν … δέ (postpositive conjs.)
on the one hand … on the other; but
νῦν (adv.)
now
πρός (w/acc.)
to, toward, for
on the one hand … on the other; but
μέν … δέ (postpositive conjs.)
man, person
ἂνθρωπος –ου ό
victory
νίχη –ῆς ἡ
When a verb begins with a consonant, the stem will be augmented by ___. This is called ___.
ἐ; syllabic augment
Define adjective
An adjective modifies or describes a noun or pronoun
ἀγορά –ᾶς ή
marketplace, market
α lengthens to , ε to , and ο to __.
η; η; ω
The second sign that identifies the imperfect tense is called ___ and means ___.
augment; “to increase”
ἀλλά (conj.)
but
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/gen.)
with
Nouns with the nominative singular ending -α are always ___ in gender.
feminine
What are the two types of breathing marks?
rough and smooth
ἀγαθός –ή –όν
good, brave
μαθητής –οῦ ὁ
pupil, disciple
καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μεθ´ ὑμῶν εἰμι
And behold, I am with you
heaven, sky
oὐρανός –οῦ ὁ
An adjective agrees with its noun in ____.
gender, number, and case
δός μοι ποῦ στω, καὶ κινῶ τὴν γῆν.
Give me where I may stand, and I will move the earth.
A pronoun is a word that ___.
takes the place of a noun
πῶς (adv.)
how? (introduces a question)
The infinitive is a/an ___ that means ___.
verbal noun; to + the verb
The ___ position can also be used with two nouns to show a predicate nominative.
predicate
ἐκεῖ (adv.)
there
ἀπό (w/gen.)
from
ἔτερος –α –ον
different, other
δόξα –ης ἡ
glory
κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/gen.)
against
Give me where I may stand, and I will move the earth.
δός μοι ποῦ στω, καὶ κινῶ τὴν γῆν.
if
εἰ (conj.)
Θ θ θῆτα
theta says/th/ as in thing
assembly, church
έκκλησία –ας ή
ἐγώ
I, me, my
bad
κακός –ή –όν
love
ἀγάπη –ης ἡ
θέλω ἤθελον θελήω
I wish, will, desire
᾽Ευ ἀρχῆ ἦν ὁ Λόγος
In the beginning was the Word
Divine Homer
Θεῖος Ὅμηρος
under
ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/acc.)
κύριος –ου ό
lord, master
ἡμεῖς
we, us, our
ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/gen.)
by
present infinitive ending
-ειυ
behind, after
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/acc.)
κράζω ἔκραζον κράξω
I cry out, call out
καρδία –ας ή
heart
ἂγιος –α –ον
holy
with
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/gen.)
είς (w/acc.)
into, to
apostle
ἀπόστολος –ου ὁ
to, toward, for
πρός (w/acc.)
Ξ ξ ξῖ
xi says /ks/ as in fox
And behold, I am with you
καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ μεθ´ ὑμῶν εἰμι
ἆγγελος –ου ὁ
angel, messenger
therefore
οὖν (postpositive adv.)
άλήθεια –ας ή
truth
βιβλίον -ου τό
book, school
good, brave
ἀγαθός –ή –όν
First declension nouns with the nominative singular ending -ης are always ___ in gender.
masculine
μετά (μετ´, μεθ´) (w/acc.)
behind, after
how? (introduces a question)
πῶς (adv.)
ου
/oo/ as in food
καλῶς νικῶντες σωζώμεθα
We must save ourselves by a beautiful victory
ὑμεῖς
you all, your all’s
εἰ (conj.)
if
there
ἐκεῖ (adv.)
according to
κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/acc.)
I glorify
δοξάζω ἐδόξαζον σοξόσω
last
ἒοχατος –η –ον
If the verb is a compound verb, the augment will be added after a/an ___.
shortened preposition
What Greek punctuation mark shows that the sentence is a question?
semicolon
γινώσκω ἐγίνωσκον γνώσομαι
I know
αρετη
excellence
desert
ἒρημος –ου ἡ
οὖν (postpositive adv.)
therefore
An adjective in the attributive position must always be preceded by a/an ___.
article
stone
λίθος –ου ὁ
Χ χ χῖ
chi says German “ch” as in J.S. Bach
ἔχω εἶχον ἕξω
I have
first
πρῶτος –η –ον
you, your
σύ
έκκλησία –ας ή
assembly, church
δίκαιος –α –ον
righteous, just
εἰυί
I am
I, me, my
ἐγώ
by
ὑπό (ὑπ´, ὑφ´) (w/gen.)
πρῶτος –η –ον
first
sea, lake
θάλασσα –ης ἡ
different, other
ἔτερος –α –ον
κατά (κατ´, καθ´) (w/acc.)
according to
whole
ὄλος –η –ον
βάλλω ἔβαλλον βαλῶ
I throw
The to be verb shows __, not __.
existence; action
How do you find the stem of a Greek noun?
Drop the genitive singular ending.
οικία –ας ή
house
son
υἱός –οῦ ὁ
αι
/eye/ as in aisle
ὄλος –η –ον
whole
εὑρίσκω ηὕρισκον εὑρήσω
I find
῾Οδοὶ δύο εισί, μία τῆς ζωῆς καὶ μία τοῦ θανάτου …
There are two ways, one of life and one of death …
Give PIE Rule.
If the stem of a noun or adjective in is ρ, ι, or ε (PIE), the singular case endings will follow the pure -α pattern.
now
νῦν (adv.)
I write
γράφω ἔγραφον γράψω
but
ἀλλά (conj.)
Blessed are the poor in spirit
Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι
