Lesson 16 Review Flashcards
If the present stem ends in a vowel, the stem will or will not change when σ is added?
will not
βαπτίζω ἐβάπτιζον βαπτίσω
I baptize
What are the four liquid consonants?
λ, μ, ν, ρ
I hear
ἀκούω ἤκουον ἀκοὐσω
I loose(n), destroy
λύω ἔλυον λύσω
How do you find the present stem of a verb?
Drop the final -ω from the 1st person singular form.
If the present stem ends in a consonant stop, the stem will ___, according to the ___.
contract; Square of Stops and Stops Plus Sigma
Do verbs with syllabic and temporal augment have the same or different imperfect tense endings?
the same
πέμπω ἔπεμπον πέμψω
I send
πιστεὐω ἐπίστευον πιστεὐσω
I believe (w/dat.)
λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ
I say, speak, tell
Ἀγαπἠσεισ τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν
You shall love your neighbor as yourself
I go down
καταβαίνχ κατέβαινον καταβήσομαι
The future tense sign is a/an ___ inserted between the present stem and the ___
σ; present tense endings
εὑρίσκω ηὕρισκον εὑρήσω
I find
I go, walk
βαίνω ἔβαινον βήσομαι
κράζω ἔκραζον κράξω
I cry out, call out
three Greek accent marks
´ acute; ~ circumflex; ` grave
Μακάριοι οἱ πτωχοὶ τῷ πνεύματι
Blessed are the poor in spirit
γράφω ἔγραφον γράψω
I write
πείθω ἔπειθον πείσω
I persuade
I cry out, call out
κράζω ἔκραζον κράξω
α lengthens to , ε to , and ο to __.
η; η; ω
I find
εὑρίσκω ηὕρισκον εὑρήσω
ἄρχω ἦρχονἄρξω
I rule (w/gen.)
The first sign that identifies the imperfect tense is the ___.
imperfect tense endings
You shall love your neighbor as yourself
Ἀγαπἠσεισ τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν
I rule (w/gen.)
ἄρχω ἦρχονἄρξω
I say, speak, tell
λέγω ἔλεγον ἐρῶ
A deponent has ___ forms but ___ meanings.
passive or middle; active
Work has no reproach
Ἔργον δ᾽οὐδὲν ὄνειδος
Μ μ μῦ
mu says /m/ as in moose
I have
ἔχω εἶχον ἕξω
The second sign that identifies the imperfect tense is called ___ and means ___.
augment; “to increase”